Tasty & healthy Indian flat breads (2024)

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Just like every other countless option in India, our bread vary along the four compass directions – North, South, East and West! From our standard whole wheat and rice, we also use grains like barley (jav), sorghum (jowar), pearl millet (bajra), amaranth (rajgirah), corn flour (makki), white flour (maida) and semolina (rawa).

Just like every other countless option in India, our bread vary along the four compass directions – North, South, East and West! From our standard whole wheat and rice, we also use grains like barley (jav), sorghum (jowar), pearl millet (bajra), amaranth (rajgirah), corn flour (makki), white flour (maida) and semolina (rawa).

We must be the only country in the world which uses so many grains and these grains are consumed in different forms! The most common bread is a roti, which is made from whole wheat flour and water which is kneaded into dough and then rolled into flat round circles and cooked in a thin pan over a medium flame. With the seasons and regions, the flour can change. In winter we use pearl millet and corn flour as it gives thicker than normal rotis.

The rotis came into the limelight a while ago as GST was taxed to it and it was very interesting to read about the reduction of GST on khakhras the Gujarati equivalent to bread and none other. However, the only distinction I will give to breads is if they are healthy or unhealthy for our body.

Yes, you read that correctly, healthy breads! Bread, the number one carb factory, has always been feared as a food that will make you feel bloated as it helps gain extra pounds. Here is a list of some healthy and unhealthy breads which can be found in India....

Healthy breads

  • Chappati/ Phulka – no fried flatbread (also known as roti) normally made from whole wheat flour. A staple food in India.
  • Paratha - layered or stuffed flatbread - traditionally made from whole wheat flour by baking with oil on a hot surface.
  • Khakhra – dry roasted like thin papad made from any whole grain.
  • Rotla / Bakhri – Thick roti normally made from millets like ragi, bajra, juwar.
  • Tandoori Roti – baked in a clay oven called a tandoor. Thicker than a normal roti.
  • Thalipeeth – savoury multi-grain pancake popular in Western India
  • Thepla / Dhebra – rotis made from whole grain flour with spices, nuts, seeds and leafy vegetables.
  • Koki – similar to a bhakri normally made of juwar or wheat.
  • Dosa - fermented crêpe or pancake made with rice batter and black lentils.
  • Idli – rice and fermented black lentil batter that is steamed. Rava idli - variation of idli made with semolina (rava) Sanna – spongy rice cake available at Coastal Karnataka and Goa, made from fermented or unfermented Rice batter with or without sweeteners
  • Neer Dosa - a type of South Indian pancake made with fermented rice batter and coconut milk.
  • Baati - hard, unleavened bread cooked in the desert areas of Rajasthan, and in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh
  • Cheela - crepes made from a batter of varying ingredients in North India - ingredients usually include dal flour, wheat flour and sometimes finely chopped vegetables. Pesaruttu - crepe-like bread that is similar to dosa, made out of mung dal.
  • Utthapam – dosa-like dish made from cooking ingredients in a batter
  • For an Indian, no meal is complete without a grain. From a nutritionists point of view, a balanced meal must have a form of grain. So roti, sabzi and daal or dosa, sambhar and chutney or sabzi, daal and chawal is the way to go.

Unhealthy breads

  • Kulcha – made of white flour in a tandoor
  • Naan - white flour flatbread made in a tandoor
  • Puri – made of white flour and deep fried
  • Rumali Roti – soft and chewy roti made of white flour
  • Bhatoora - made of white flour and deep fried
  • Puran Poli - traditional type of sweet flatbread sweetened with sugar
  • Malabari paratha / Lachha Paratha – layered paratha made of white flour
  • Bakshalu - made of white flour and sweetened with sugar and jaggery
  • Daal Puri – fried puris stuffed with daal and spices
  • Luchi - deep-fried white flour similar to puri.
  • Sheermal - saffron-flavoured flatbread made of white flour

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Tasty & healthy Indian flat breads (2024)

FAQs

Which is the healthiest Indian flatbread? ›

Methi Thepla

This is a popular Indian flatbread made by mixing fresh fenugreek leaves in whole wheat flour. It is a flavorful and nutritious bread high in fiber and easy to digest.

What is the most popular Indian flatbread? ›

Chapati / Roti

Whether you call it chapati or roti, this bread goes by many different names and is perhaps the most popular flatbread in India. Made of a simple recipe of wheat flour and water, every household in India has its own signature take on this Indian flatbread.

What are Indian flat breads called? ›

Chapati – unleavened flatbread (also known as roti) from India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan which is baked on a hot surface. It is a common staple food in India.

What is a healthy Indian bread option? ›

From health perspective, flat breads made of whole wheat flour (roti/paratha/chapati/phulka) are better than the ones made with all-purpose flour (naan & kulcha).

Which is healthier roti or naan? ›

Roti is generally considered healthier than naan. Roti is lower in calories and contains zero saturated and trans fats and cholesterol. In contrast, naan tends to be higher in calories and may contain added fats. For a healthier choice, roti is often preferred, especially by those conscious of their dietary intake.

Which is healthier, naan or paratha? ›

Paratha vs Naan: Nutritional Showdown

Paratha tends to be higher in calories and fat, especially if it's stuffed or layered with additional ingredients. However, it is often made with whole wheat flour and if so, can offer more fiber.

Which Indian flatbread is alternative to naan? ›

A healthier alternative that is eaten daily in most indian households, is roti (also called chapati or fulka). It's an unleavened flatbread made of just two ingredients - whole wheat flour and water.

Which is healthier, chapati or paratha? ›

Paratha is an oily food. Oil is 100 percent fat. Fat has highest calories which is 9 calories per gram. both of them are healthy but if you are planning diet plans than you must obviously go for chap at I because par at ha contains lots of oil white frying it.

Is Indian flatbread the same as naan? ›

One of the main differences between these two flatbreads is in the way that they are cooked. Before your naan or roti reaches your table, Roti will be cooked in a Tawa or flat skillet while naan is usually cooked in a tandoor oven. Both roti and naan have different types and varieties.

What is the name of the flatbread commonly eaten with East Indian curries? ›

When we think about Indian cuisine, the first things that come to mind are naan and curry. Naan is leavened flatbread prepared with all-purpose flour, wheat flour or a combination of both.

What is the Indian flatbread often served with curry? ›

ROTI is an unleavened, wheat-flour bread rolled out into very thin rounds, and cooked quickly on a tawa, or flat griddle, until brown and blistered. It is also enjoyed in the Caribbean, where street food vendors offer it wrapped around a curry.

What Indian bread can diabetics eat? ›

Choose chapatti rather than naan bread. Watch out for the extras you order, such as poppadoms and naan breads.

What's the healthiest Indian food to eat? ›

Incorporate Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are often lower in calories and saturated fats while providing ample protein and fiber. Consider trying dishes like Palak Paneer (spinach and cottage cheese), Baingan Bharta (roasted eggplant), or Daal (lentil curry) for a satisfying and healthful dining experience.

Which Indian bread is the best? ›

Naan. Naan is probably the most famous of Indian bread. This fluffy, leavened Indian flatbread is best served hot, and even though it is ideal for sopping up the gravy in curry dishes, it also the perfect accompaniment for other popular dishes like tandoori chicken.

Is pita or naan healthier? ›

Because their ingredients are similar, loaf bread and pita both have very similar nutritional profiles, including similar levels of protein and fat (around 2 to 3 grams). Naan is higher in protein (around 9 grams) and fat (around 5 grams) than pita and other breads.

Which is the healthiest Indian roti? ›

Table of Contents
  • Multigrain Roti: Multigrain Roti is a well-loved Indian bread crafted from a blend of whole wheat flour and various ground grains. ...
  • Besan (Chickpea Flour) Roti: ...
  • Jowar (Sorghum) Roti: ...
  • Bajra (Pearl Millet) Roti: ...
  • Ragi (Finger Millet) Roti: ...
  • Quinoa Roti: ...
  • Sweet Potato Roti: ...
  • Oats Roti:
Feb 1, 2024

What's the healthiest Indian dish to order? ›

Best 5 Lowest Calorie Indian Food You'll Love
  1. Tandoori Chicken. A classic Indian dish, tandoori chicken is both low in calories and bursting with flavour. ...
  2. Vegetable Biriyani. Vegetable biriyani is a delicious and healthy Indian dish with flavour and low calories. ...
  3. Chana masala. ...
  4. Raita. ...
  5. Aloo gobi.

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