plain flour vs strong bread flour in pizza bases - BigSpud (2024)

plain flour vs strong bread flour in pizza bases

April 26, 2020Gary @ BigSpudOne comment

plain flour vs strong bread flour in pizza bases - BigSpud (1)

This post doesn’t have a glamourous title, but it’s a question that’s been bugging me for a while. Why do so many recipes for pizza dough say “use plain flour or strong bread flour”? They are very different flours for very different uses. So how do they both turn out?

Before we start, what’s the difference between plain flour and strong bread flour? Strong white bread flour is higher in protein than plain flour. What does that do? During the process of making the dough more gluten forms which makes the dough more elastic. While baking the dough rises and stretches, catching the air bubbles. This leaves breads light and airy.

A pizza oven

There is an ulterior motive behind researching this. I’ve been cooking a lot of pizza lately*. The reason is I bought a wood oven for the garden. I’ve been after one for years and never committed: I went back and forth on buying one, building one, renting one… finally I settled on it. The La Hacienda Lorenzo Pizza Oven is a tidy little unit. Standing a little over 1.5m tall it’s not too imposing, and has enough cooking area to bake one 15cm pizza at a time.

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The other reason for asking the question is… well in the current UK lockdown flour is a tough commodity to get hold of. The issue is not about producing enough, but the logistics of bagging it in domestic portions. Everyone it seems, has decided to have a go at baking bread, cakes and all sorts. Laudable, but it is making flour hard to come by. Strong flour, the old friend of baking bread is especially difficult. However wiser people than me such as Jack Monroe are adamant you can get as good results with any old flour. This makes for an even more intriguing question.

Pizza recipe

They were baked to the same method: 400g flour, 7g yeast, 1 tablespoon salt and a dash of olive oil. The dough is thoroughly kneaded, rested for an hour, shaped, rested for another hour, then baked in the pizza oven at about 300C**.

I have loads of pizza recipes here. The Heston pizza recipe makes for interesting reading.

The results

plain flour vs strong bread flour in pizza bases - BigSpud (2)

Pizza base baked with plain flour

This is the pizza base baked with plain flour. You can see bubbles and air pockets, with a pleasing crunch to the base. A little snappy and a decent rise.

plain flour vs strong bread flour in pizza bases - BigSpud (3)

Pizza base baked with strong flour

You can see much more volume in this one; air bubbles have been trapped and held in the dough as it baked. It’s chewier, with slightly less crunch and has a more pronounced ‘bready’ flavour.

The verdict

So what’s the difference? It’s worth stating outright that both are delicious and will definitely qualify as pizzas. The strong flour has a more complex flavour, a rich and yeasty bread flavour that stays in the mouth. The plain flour gives a slightly chewy but crisp pizza with less rise.

There’s not a great deal in it. They make different kinds of pizza base. If you prefer yours more thin and crisp, I’d go plain. If you prefer a bubbly bread, go strong.

*You’ll notice all sorts of pizza photos in this post. This recipe was thoroughly tested, so I tried all sorts of mixes and toppings on different days.

**Proper clay pizza ovens with stone floors get well over 500C. The shape and dome nature of these makes cooking these very straightforward. With this more ‘barbecue’ style pizza oven, cooking at this temperature burns the dough too quickly as the flames don’t have space to go anywhere. The heat is too direct. I cook at around 300C to get the combo of fast hot air rising and char with even bake.

***A note on 00 flour. This is a finely ground flour generally used in pasta recipes. It can also be used for pizza dough as with other recipes. It goes a stage further than the plain flour, creating an even more light and crisp base.

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plain flour vs strong bread flour in pizza bases - BigSpud (2024)

FAQs

Plain flour vs strong bread flour in pizza bases - BigSpud? ›

So what's the difference? It's worth stating outright that both are delicious and will definitely qualify as pizzas. The strong flour has a more complex flavour, a rich and yeasty bread flavour that stays in the mouth. The plain flour gives a slightly chewy but crisp pizza with less rise.

Should I use plain flour or bread flour for pizza dough? ›

The second most common type of flour used when making pizza dough, and most people's go-to for homemade pizza dough is bread flour. Bread flour has a higher amount of gluten and protein than all-purpose flour. The high gluten content in this flour creates a very structured dough allowing for stretching and rising.

Can you use strong bread flour for pizza? ›

Bread flour has higher gluten levels than culinary flours such as plain or self-raising. Very strong bread flour has an even higher gluten level, so it's perfect for pizza dough.

Can I substitute bread flour for all-purpose flour in pizza dough? ›

This makes bread flour higher in gluten, giving pizza dough a chewy texture. However, all-purpose flour will still work fine for pizza dough; you may just need to add a little more water to make the dough come together. The choice of which type of flour to use is really up to personal preference.

Which 2 types of flour make the best pizza dough? ›

The best flour for making Deep-Dish Pizza Dough is all-purpose flour. In bakeries and pizzerias, Pizza Flour is often used because it is a high-protein flour that produces a light and airy crust. However, all-purpose flour will also work well for Deep-Dish Pizza Dough.

What is the best mix of flour for pizza dough? ›

The best flour to make pizza dough with is the flour you have in your kitchen right now. Just go for it. Ideally it would be bread flour, but don't be detoured if all-purpose flour is what you've got. If you think you want to go down a serious pizza-making rabbit hole, grab a bag of bread flour, make a few pies.

What flour do New York pizzerias use? ›

New York pizza dough, on the other hand, is generally made from American bread flour. Also high in protein, it readily develops gluten (the protein matrix that gives bread structure).

Which flour is best for pizza base? ›

For Crispy and Chewy Pizza Crust, Use 00 Flour

00 flour is finely ground Italian flour that contains about 12% protein, or 12% gluten. It's the traditional flour used to make Neapolitan-style pizza. Since its gluten content is similar to bread flour, it also produces a pizza crust with chew.

What is the best flour for pizza dough not sticking? ›

I just use the same flour I make my dough, a plain or Tipo 00 works but some people like to use semolina which acts like little ball bearings and stops your pizza from sticking. Basically any flour will work ultimately, just be liberal with it.

What is the best flour to roll pizza dough with? ›

The all purpose helps prevent the dough from sticking and the semolina flour is slightly coarser and helps the pizza slide off the peel and on to the baking steel. If you don't have semolina, you can use 100% all-purpose flour.

What flour is used to make pizza in Italy? ›

In Italy, 00 flour is the gold standard for Neapolitan pizza—the thin, crispy-yet-flexible Italian pizza from Naples—and fresh pasta, largely due to its gluten content.

Is there a special flour for pizza dough? ›

00 Flour. Tipo “00” Flour is the shining star of Neapolitan pizza. A good, quality “00” flour typically has around 12% protein; but more importantly, it's the incredibly fine milling that sets it apart from other flours.

Can you mix different flours for pizza dough? ›

But you can blend different types of flours into your wheat flour to make some truly unique pizza crusts with different flavor and textural properties and charge more for them. When making a blended flour crust, you can add any of the nonwheat flours at replacement levels of up to 25% of the total wheat flour.

What flour do restaurants use for pizza? ›

Pizza joint owners can relax. The two types of the most popular type of flour used for dough are still all-purpose flour, and bread flour.

Is strong flour best for pizza dough? ›

The strong flour has a more complex flavour, a rich and yeasty bread flavour that stays in the mouth. The plain flour gives a slightly chewy but crisp pizza with less rise. There's not a great deal in it. They make different kinds of pizza base.

What is the best flour for high temperature pizza? ›

While 00 flour is generally our pick for high temp, short-cook style pizza dough (like a Neapolitan pizza dough), please note that 00 flour is not a one-size-fits-all solution.

Should I use high grade or plain flour for pizza? ›

The simple ingredients are mostly pantry staples. However, I would definitely recommend using High Grade Flour over ordinary flour. High Grade Flour has a higher content of gluten which makes the crust chewier.

What is the best flour for pizza dough not to stick? ›

The goal is for the pizza dough to easily slide off the peel and onto your waiting Baking Steel in the oven. The semolina flour acts as a ball bearing between the wood peel and the dough. In other words, it will help that dough stay "loose" on top.

Which flour for pizza plain or self raising? ›

What is the best flour for pizza dough? Plain all-purpose flour is all you need for homemade pizza dough. Yep, no need for any fancy flours like '00' flour, bread flour or even self-raising flour. Standard plain flour will give you a great result.

Is 00 flour the same as bread flour? ›

The difference between bread flour and 00 flour is the protein content, and therefore the gluten levels. Strong bread flours tend to have higher levels of gluten compared to 00 flour. 00 flour is also less absorbent than bread flour, meaning less water is required when using 00 flour.

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