Edmonia Lewis (2024)

Artist

born Greenbush (now Rensselaer), NY 1844-died London, England 1907

Edmonia Lewis (1)
Also known as
  • Wildfire
  • Mary Edmonia Lewis
Born
Greenbush, New York, United States

Died
London, England
Active in
  • Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • Oberlin, Ohio, United States
  • Rome, Italy
Nationalities
  • American
Biography

Edmonia Lewis was the first sculptor of African American and Native American (Mississauga) descent to achieve international recognition. Her father was Black, and her mother was Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indian. Orphaned at an early age, Lewis grew up in her mother's tribe where her life revolved around fishing, swimming, and making and selling crafts. In 1859 she attended Oberlin College in Ohio, one of the first schools to accept female and Black students. She developed an interest in the fine arts, but an accusation of poisoning, probably racially motivated, forced Lewis to leave the school before graduating. She traveled to Boston and established herself as a professional artist, studying with a local sculptor and creating portraits of famous antislavery heroes. Moving to Rome in 1865, she became involved with a group of American women sculptors and began to work in marble. Sculptors usually hired local workmen to carve their final pieces, but Lewis did all her own stonework out of fear that if she didn't, her work would not be accepted as original. In addition to creating portrait heads, Lewis sculpted biblical scenes and figural works dealing with her Native American heritage and the oppression of Black people.

Exhibitions

Edmonia Lewis (2)
Artworks by African Americans from the Collection

August 31, 2016February 28, 2017

In celebration of the 2016 Grand Opening of the National Museum of African American History and Culture, SAAM will display 184 of its most important artworks by African Americans.

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FAQs

What was Edmonia Lewis accused of? ›

During her time at Oberlin, Lewis was accused of attempting to poison her fellow classmate and roommate. While she was declared innocent after a trial, the abuse continued. A mob of white men kidnapped, beat, and left her to die in a field in the winter of 1862 because of the poisoning charge.

Why is Edmonia Lewis important to Americans? ›

Edmonia Lewis was the first sculptor of African American and Native American (Mississauga) descent to achieve international recognition. Her father was Black, and her mother was Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indian.

What happened to Edmonia Lewis? ›

In the 1880s, Edmonia became more reclusive. Not much is known about the last decades of her life. Mary Edmonia “Wildfire” Lewis died in London on September 17, 1907.

Did Edmonia Lewis live with her brother? ›

Both parents died early in her life, leaving her to live with her aunts. With financial aid from her brother, Lewis left New York to pursue a higher education. In 1859, she arrived at Oberlin College, a school known for its liberal and abolitionist views.

Who sculpted the death of Cleopatra? ›

This death was the subject of a fantastic sculpture by Edmonia Lewis, one of the greatest sculptors in American history. Lewis captured the image of Cleopatra just after her death, her face trapped in a slight smile, her body gone limp in her throne.

Did Edmonia Lewis have any children? ›

Although there was a engagement notice, there is no marriage record and no children. Edmonia Lewis died in London, England on September 17, 1907 of kidney disease. She is buried in the St. Mary's Catholic Cemetery, in London.

Why is Edmonia Lewis known as Wildfire? ›

Lewis and her aunts sold Ojibwe baskets and other items, such as moccasins and embroidered blouses, to tourists visiting Niagara Falls, Toronto, and Buffalo. During this time, Lewis went by her Native American name, Wildfire, while her brother was called Sunshine.

When did Edmonia Lewis become famous? ›

Lewis quickly achieved success as a sculptor. Inspired by the Emancipation Proclamation, she carved The Freed Woman and Her Child (1866) and Forever Free (1867).

Who is Edmonia Lewis on the postage stamp? ›

Edmonia Lewis, the Black and Ojibwe sculptor who spent much of her career living in Italy, will be honored in her native country with a commemorative stamp that the United States Postal Service (USPS) will debut on 26 January at the Smithsonian American Art Museum.

What sculptures were highlighted and created by Edmonia Lewis? ›

Lewis carved a bust of Longfellow himself about 1869. Her other notable works include busts of Brown (1864–65), Garrison (about 1866), and Abraham Lincoln (1873). About 1876 she sculpted a grave statue Hygeia, of the ancient Greek goddess of health. Lewis also depicted biblical figures, such as in Hagar (1875).

What is a bipoc sculptor? ›

- Artist must identify as BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, (and) People of Color) and reside within one of the 6 states of New England (Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island.

What was the principal goal of Impressionist painting? ›

They were interested in capturing movement of light and atmosphere.

Did Edna Lewis have a family? ›

During this time, she married Steven Kingston, a cook with the U.S. Merchant Marine. The couple would have no children, though Lewis would later adopt an adult son, Afeworki Paulos, from Eritrea.

What intentional effect seen in the portrait of Thomas Carlyle distinguished Julia Margaret Cameron's work from commercial photography? ›

What intentional effect, seen in the portrait of Thomas Carlyle, distinguished Julia Margaret Cameron's work from commercial photography? It is slightly out of focus.

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