Will my bread dough rise in the fridge? - Veg Patch Kitchen Cookery School (2024)

The answer to whether your bread dough will rise in the fridge is yes, and it often makes sense to consider the fridge as your friend when you are making bread.

Will my bread dough rise in the fridge? - Veg Patch Kitchen Cookery School (1)

What is the benefit of putting my bread dough in the fridge?

Your dough will rise in the fridge and it can be a huge help as it makes bread making easy to fit into your day. When you put your dough in the fridge it slows the yeast activity down. It takes ten times longer for dough to rise in the fridge than it does at room temperature. This means you can put your dough in the fridge overnight or whilst you are at work and come back to it when you are ready.

Putting your dough, whether yeasted or sourdough, in the fridge will help it to develop a better flavour and texture. The longer the dough ferments the more chance of bacteria and enzymes getting to work and unlocking the flavours in the wheat. Slowing fermentation down by using the fridge helps to give the dough time to develop more complex flavours without over proving, as it would at room temperature.

When to use the fridge

If you are making a dough with commercial yeast (easy bake/ fast action/ instant, active dried or fresh) you can mix your dough and develop it using the stretch and fold method or by kneading or using your stand mixer and then pop it in the fridge to rise slowly. It will take several hours to rise and become full of honeycomb bubbles. If it fits better with your day ahead you can leave your dough to ferment at room temperature for an hour or two, then when its risen and full of air, shape it and pop it the fridge to do its second rise as a shaped loaf. You can then preheat the oven and bake the loaf straight from the fridge. Baking your loaf from cold can help improve oven spring.

If you are making a sourdough remember that the wild yeast is slower than commercial yeast to work on rising the dough. It helps to keep the dough at room temperature for the first few hours so that the yeast has time to work before you cool it down. I tend to let my sourdough rise for the first time at room temperature, shape it, leave it at room temperature for about an hour and then pop in the fridge overnight. In the morning I check if it is ready to bake straight away or if it needs more time to prove at room temperature. Every baker finds a schedule or method that works for them though so experiment with what works best for you.

Tips for using the fridge

Remember that the larger the piece of dough the longer it takes to cool down and warm back up again.

If I intend to put my yeasted dough in the fridge overnight I always use cool water to mix it in the first place. This way I can be sure that it will develop slowly from the start and not over-ferment in the fridge overnight. If it does rise too much overnight after it had been shaped the previous evening I just reshape it and wait for it to rise again. If I am making sourdough and intend to put it in the fridge then I use warm water to make sure the yeast gets going and fermentation has a head start before I put it in the fridge.

Cover your dough well before putting it in the fridge to stop a crust forming. I use oiled clingfilm, or a large plastic bag inflated over the top, or a larger bowl over the top to make sure that the crust stays moist in the dry atmosphere of the fridge.

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Will my bread dough rise in the fridge? - Veg Patch Kitchen Cookery School (2)
Will my bread dough rise in the fridge? - Veg Patch Kitchen Cookery School (2024)

FAQs

Will my bread dough rise in the fridge? - Veg Patch Kitchen Cookery School? ›

Your dough will rise in the fridge and it can be a huge help as it makes bread making easy to fit into your day. When you put your dough in the fridge it slows the yeast activity down. It takes ten times longer for dough to rise in the fridge than it does at room temperature.

Can you let bread dough rise in the refrigerator? ›

In lieu of a typical 1- to 3-hour rise at room temperature, you'd opt for a long (8- to 12-hour) rise in the refrigerator. This slow refrigerated rise is referred to as "cold fermentation" and has many benefits ranging from flexibility to flavor.

Where is the best place in the kitchen to let dough rise? ›

A warm kitchen worktop, sunny windowsill or somewhere close to a radiator often works. You can also leave dough to rise in an oven but you do need to be very careful and also have an oven that can deal with lower temperatures.

Does bread dough need to be room temperature before baking? ›

Yes, absolutely. Room temperature can mean a wide range and is different for each room, but as long as the temperature is around 68 to 76°F (20 to 24°C), you'll get rise in your sourdough bread dough. The cooler the temperature, the longer it will take for your dough to rise.

Will bread dough rise in a cold room? ›

You can stop bread from proofing by putting the dough in a cold place, like your refrigerator. Colder temperatures will slow down the proofing process.

Can bread dough overproof in the fridge? ›

However, since you did a series of folds and then placed it in the fridge, you've slowed down the fermentation significantly. The cold temperature of the fridge will help to slow down the yeast activity and prevent the dough from overproofing further.

How long can dough ferment in the fridge? ›

For the rest of you who just skim (I know you're out there), three to five days of cold fermentation is your best bet for dramatically improving your dough's flavor, texture, and workability. In my fridge, which keeps at around 38°F, loss of quality started to occur around day 6.

Does dough rise better covered or uncovered? ›

These dry patches won't stretch during rising to develop an elastic dough, resulting in a dense, squat loaf – not something you want! For best results, use a non-porous, tight fitting cover such as a saucepan lid, bowl cover or even a sheet pan laid on top of the bowl, weighted down with something.

Where can I put my bread dough to rise? ›

Generally speaking, a warm, humid environment is best for rising bread. For deeper flavour (and convenience), most doughs can be put in the fridge for their second rise and left to prove overnight. This sounds wrong, given that doughs rise fastest in warm conditions, but it really does work.

Where to leave dough to rise overnight? ›

Generally, I like to proof bread dough in the fridge for 10 to 16 hours (usually overnight, baking it the next day in the morning).

Can I bake bread dough straight from the fridge? ›

If it fits better with your day ahead you can leave your dough to ferment at room temperature for an hour or two, then when its risen and full of air, shape it and pop it the fridge to do its second rise as a shaped loaf. You can then preheat the oven and bake the loaf straight from the fridge.

What does overproofed bread look like? ›

It may be flat or if it is proofed and baked in a tin, then the sides of it will start spilling over. It will not rise as it is baking either.

How long can I refrigerate bread dough after it has risen? ›

Yes, you can refrigerate bread dough after first rise, before shaping or even after shaping and bake it later. If you refrigerate it immediately after first rise without shaping, you can refrigerate for longer, even overnight.

Where is the best place to rise bread dough? ›

Place your dough in a steamed oven or microwave

This creates the ideal environment for dough rising; it is heated just right, and unlike that mentioned earlier, it is dewy! When the time's up, place the dough in the oven and quickly close the door. You don't want all that good heat to escape!

What is the cool rise method? ›

When making a refrigerated dough , mix and knead then place in covered bowl in refrigerator to rise. Dough will double in bulk before it becomes chilled. Shape into bread or rolls and bake it the next day. Sometimes when refrigerated this method is called COOL-PROOFED OR COOL-RISE METHOD.

Can you let bread dough rise too long? ›

If the dough has risen too long, it's going to feel fragile and might even collapse as you poke it,” says Maggie. If this is the case, there's a chance you can save your dough by giving it a quick re-shape. Learn more about this fix in our blog on saving overproofed dough.

What happens if you leave bread to rise overnight? ›

Because the yeast has longer to work on the flour, the flavours become more complex and perhaps more sour. If you are a fan of sourdough bread, this could be a great way to develop a more flavoursome loaf. If you are not a fan of sourdough, though, an overnight prove could be a less attractive idea.

How long does it take to proof bread dough? ›

Most recipes call for the bread to double in size – this can take one to three hours, depending on the temperature, moisture in the dough, the development of the gluten, and the ingredients used. Generally speaking, a warm, humid environment is best for rising bread.

Can you still use dough that didn't rise? ›

Everything's coming together when you discover that your bread dough just isn't rising. Fortunately, this is a problem that's relatively easy to diagnose and solve. If your bread dough doesn't rise, you can still use it and fix it by changing up the temperature or mixing in more yeast.

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