Why Is My Bread Machine Bread So Dense? - Bread Dad (2024)

Unfortunately, there are many reasons for a bread machine bread to come out too dense. Below are some of the most common reasons with potential solutions. FYI – If you like to bake homemade bread in your oven, many of these problems can also occur with oven-baked breads. However, if you are looking for bread recipes, please visit Bread Dad’s bread machine recipes or oven baked bread recipes sections.

Read the manufacturer’s instruction manual for your bread machine to make sure you are operating your bread machine safely and effectively. Always wear oven mitts when dealing with a hot bread machine, hot oven, etc.

Reasons & Solutions

  • Not measuring the ingredients correctly. Don’t “eyeball” your ingredient measurements. Incorrect ingredient measurements are the cause of many bread machine problems. Use measuring cups and spoons correctly (i.e. the ingredients are level with the brim of the cup/spoon and not over/underfilled). Many people (esp. in Europe) like to use a kitchen scale in order to get the most accurate ingredient measurements.
  • Old or stale yeast. Expired yeast or moisture contaminated yeast will have trouble growing properly and this can lead to dense bread machine bread. Always relatively new yeast & store it in an airtight container. For longer storage, the airtight container (sealed tight) should be stored in a refrigerator or freezer,
  • Too much flour. The dough will have trouble expanding properly if you use too much flour. Measure ingredients accurately.
  • Not enough liquid. Similar to the flour problem above, you need to measure your recipe liquids (i.e. water or milk) accurately.
  • Too little sugar. If you remove sugar from the recipe (i.e. to reduce calories), you can throw off the recipe. Yeast uses sugar in part to fuel its growth. Best results are based on using the amount of sugar stated in a recipe.
  • Too much salt. If you accidentally added a tablespoon of salt when the recipe called for a teaspoon, you will be hurting the yeast’s ability to grow.
  • Old flour. Stale or moisture contaminated flour can lead to bread having trouble rising properly. Always use fresh ingredients for the best results. Store all ingredients in airtight containers.
  • Removing ingredients from a recipe that were added to help the dough to rise (i.e. eggs). Eggs are often added to baked goods to help the rise of the dough or batter.
  • Using the wrong yeast. Use the type of yeast called for in the recipe. Bread machine/instant yeast is different than active dry yeast. One needs to be preactivated before use (active dry yeast) and the other does not (bread machine/instant yeast).
  • Using cold refrigerator temperature liquids. Using cold liquids slows yeast growth and this can lead to a dense bread machine bread. Follow a recipe’s instructions regarding the temperature of the liquid ingredients.
  • Baking in a cold winter temperature kitchen. Yeast likes kitchen temps of 75-80 degree F. If the kitchen is too cold, the yeast will have trouble rising quickly.
  • Using all purpose flour instead of bread flour (if bread flour is called for in the recipe). Breads made with all purpose flour breads (versus breads made with bread flour) tend to be denser breads because all purpose flour has less gluten than bread flour. Gluten helps trap the CO2 bubbles put out by the yeast. More gluten means more trapped bubbles (which equals an “airier” less dense bread).
  • Placing salt on top of or next to the yeast. Salt kills yeast so it must be placed away from the yeast in the bread pan. I like to place the yeast in the middle of the bread pan (in a “crater” on top of the flour) and the salt on the side of the bread pan (far away from the yeast).
  • Recipe is too “small” for your bread machine. For example, trying to make a 1 lb loaf in a bread machine that makes only 1.5 lb and 2 lb loaves. The 1 lb ingredients will be spread over a wider than expected area and thus the loaf will be very short and overly crusty.
  • Using the wrong bread machine setting. Different settings have different time lengths for mixing, kneading & baking. Use the settings called for in the recipe. The wrong setting may give the dough too little time to rise (so the dough rises less than expected).
  • Older machines can slowly fail and have trouble controlling the baking temperature, properly mixing/kneading ingredients and/or regulating the time needed for mixing/kneading/baking. These problems can results in overly dense bread machine breads, undercooked breads, bread collapses, etc. If you need a new bread machine, you should check out the page on Bread Dad’s favorite bread machines.

Video – Why Bread Dad LOVES Bread Machines! 19 Reasons

Reference Sources

Related Recipes

  • Bread Machine All Purpose Flour Bread
  • Bread Machine Cinnamon Raisin Bread
  • Bread Machine Multigrain Bread
  • Bread Machine Oatmeal Bread
  • Bread Machine White Bread
  • Bread Machine Whole Wheat Bread
Why Is My Bread Machine Bread So Dense? - Bread Dad (2024)

FAQs

Why Is My Bread Machine Bread So Dense? - Bread Dad? ›

If your bread comes out too dense, it is likely due to one of the following reasons; You are using old or stale yeast, using a cold refrigerator temperature liquid (which slows yeast growth), baking in a cold winter temperature kitchen (yeast likes kitchen temps of 75-80 degree F), using all purpose flour (versus bread ...

Why is my breadmaker bread so dense and heavy? ›

Too much heat or humidity might lead to a too-quick rise and a crevice near the center of your bread. Conditions that are too cold might delay proofing or rising, resulting in a super-dense loaf. The bread machine works on a timer and hums along at its regular pace.

What causes homemade bread to be too dense? ›

There may be several reasons for a dense, cake like texture in bread. It may indicate the kneading wasn't enough for the gluten to develop properly, or the dough was proved for too short a time or the dough may have been too dry. It is also worth checking the flour you used.

How to make your bread less dense? ›

Simply put, you have to control the temperature of the bread. Allowing ample time for your bread dough to rise and the yeast to form will create the holes in the bread that give it a lighter texture. Letting your dough get puffy and grow before it goes into the oven is critical.

How to get softer crust on bread machine bread? ›

After baking the bread, put it in a plastic bag just before it cools to room temperature. The residual moisture in the bread will soften the crust.

How to make bread more firm? ›

Allow your white bread to rest for at least one hour (two hours is best). Whole wheat bread needs a little longer, so hold off for two to three hours if you can. Also, use a serrated bread knife to slice the bread. These are designed to cut through bread in a way that reduces tearing and crumbs.

How to make bread machine bread rise more? ›

Move the dough (either in the bread machine pan or to another bowl) to a warmer location. This might hasten the rising process.

How can I make my bread lighter and fluffy? ›

Add Sugar

Adding sugar weakens the gluten structure, absorbs water, and eventually makes the bread lighter and softer. As a result, sugar improves the bread's taste, structure and texture. Yeast also eats up sugar to produce carbon dioxide, which raises the dough and makes bread fluffy.

What is the likely cause of bread with a texture that is too dense? ›

The bread dough did not rise enough. Whole wheat, cake, self-rising and non-wheat flours such as rye, oat, barley, rice and soy all have too little gluten. Also, self-rising and cake flours are lower in gluten and therefore will not produce the best yeast bread.

Does letting bread rise longer make it fluffier? ›

Does Rising Bread Affect Its Texture? For a fluffy bread texture, the key is to let the bread rise long enough.

What is the best flour for bread machines? ›

King Arthur Unbleached All-Purpose Flour, with its high gluten, is an excellent flour for bread machines. Numerous people have told us that their recipes worked in the bread machine using King Arthur, when they didn't work with other all-purpose flours.

What controls the density of bread? ›

The texture and density of baked products such as bread and cakes, the manufacture of which is a major commercial concern, is controlled by the way their rheology and vapour content change during the baking process.

Does more flour make bread denser? ›

Many bakers are hesitant to pre-heat thoroughly because of costs, but then the whole bake is a waste and disappointing because of poor oven spring and a dense loaf. Too much extra flour worked into the dough while folding and/or shaping can cause dense bread.

Why is my homemade bread so dense in my bread machine? ›

Getting the amount of flour right is vital due to the high flour ratio to the other bread ingredients. Measuring one or two tablespoons too much per cup (easy to do) can cause your bread to be dense.

How to keep bread machine bread soft? ›

Pack the bread in a covered nylon bag and put it in the freezer of the refrigerator. Keeping this way can leave bread all month long. Want to save bread for a long time but still soft, should use oil paper or nylon bag, tightly packed inside to have a lump of sugar and then to cool.

What is the secret to softer bread? ›

The Magic Behind Soft Bread
  1. Oil or Butter: These fats coat the flour proteins, leading to a tender crumb. ...
  2. Sugar: Not only does it sweeten the bread, but sugar also retains moisture. ...
  3. Baking Soda: When added, especially in recipes with acidic ingredients, it can make bread soft and spongy.
Sep 26, 2023

Why does my bread weigh so much? ›

Getting the amount of flour right is vital due to the high flour ratio to the other bread ingredients. Measuring one or two tablespoons too much per cup (easy to do) can cause your bread to be dense. You may think that Grandma made excellent bread and never weighed anything.

Why are breadmakers no longer popular? ›

Some attribute the demise of the bread machine to the fact that cooks were just disappointed by their results. Lara Pizzorno, the author of Bread Machine Baking, chalked it up to food snobs who regarded the machine as “the electric equivalent of The Bridges of Madison County” in a 1996 article in The New York Times.

What is the dough setting on a bread maker? ›

Choose the dough setting on your machine and press start. Allow the machine to knead, mix and rise your dough. When the entire cycle is finished remove the dough and form into loaf (loaves) or place in desired pan. Preheat oven to 375 Cover the dough and put in a warm place to rise for 20 more minutes.

When to add mix-ins to bread machine? ›

In order to keep these things from being shredded or mashed during the kneading cycles, add them at the end of the second kneading cycle, about 3 minutes before the machine is due to go into its first rise. This gives the machine time to knead your additions into the dough, but doesn't give it time to tear them apart.

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