What is all-purpose flour and what is it used for? (2024)

What is all-purpose flour and what is it used for? (1)

All-purpose flouris a versatile and general-use wheat flour. It is milled from hard red wheat or a blend of hard and soft wheats, typically at a 80:20 ratio. As the name suggests, all-purpose flour is suitable for all types of baked goods, such as bread, biscuits, pizza, cookies, muffins, etc. It is also used to thicken gravies and sauces.

In the United Kingdom, we often refer to all-purpose flour asplain flour. When you see a recipe from the United States that uses all-purpose flour, you can use plain flour for the recipe. For the first time in the UK, you can now also use true All-purpose Flour.

Our Regenerative All-purposeFlour is milled from a blend of the highest quality soft wheats to a fine consistency and rich in flavour. This flour can be used for making breads, pastry, cakes (with a raising agent), shortbreads, sauces and many more delicious sweet and savoury products.

What is all-purpose flour used for?

All-purpose flour is suitable for most purposes, such as baking, cooking, coating meats, vegetables and as a thickening agent for sauces and gravies. A mixture of hard wheat, which contains more gluten, and soft wheat are ground together to make all-purpose flour. All-purpose flour is versatile, as it contains an average amount of protein. The more protein in the wheat, the more gluten is formed. Gluten provides elasticity to the dough, helping it stretch and trap the gases formed by leavening agents like yeast and baking powder. The dough will naturally rise, resulting in baked goods that look and taste delicious.

What is the difference between bleached all-purpose flour and unbleached all-purpose flour?

All-purpose flour can be bleached, which creates a softer texture. All-purpose flour can also be unbleached, which is the kind we recommend because it provides more structure in baked goods and retains more of the nuance of the wheat.

Bleached all-purpose flour, or flour in general, uses bleaching agents (commonly benzoyl peroxide and chlorine gas, among others) to speed up the flour’s ageing process. This results in a whiter, finer-grain flour with a softer texture. Some people with a sensitive palate can notice a difference in taste of goods made with bleached flour compared to those made with unbleached flour.

The bleaching process softens the flour, which affects the texture and outcome of the finished baked goods. Foods made with bleached flour tend to have a softer texture, more volume, and a brighter colour than those made with unbleached flour. Bleached flour is best for making cookies, pie crusts, quick breads, muffins and pancakes.

Unbleached all-purpose flour, or flour in general, is flour that has aged naturally after being milled. It has an off-white colour, which continues to dull as it ages, and a more dense grain than bleached flour.Our whiteall-purpose flourorplain flouroffers multi-purpose use and is milled from a blend of the highest quality soft wheats to a fine consistency and rich flavour.

Unbleached flour also takes longer than bleached flour to produce, which results in a premium in price over bleached flour.

Having a denser texture, unbleached flour provides more structure in baked goods, which makes it an excellent base for pastry, cakes, shortbreads, sauces and many more delicious sweet and savoury products.

We do not recommend using bleached all-purpose flour or unbleached all-purpose flour interchangeably. Unbleached flour, which takes longer to produce, ages naturally, while bleached flour uses chemical agents to speed up the process. The end result is two types of flour: one with a bright white hue and fine grain (bleached flour) and one that is pale and off-white with a denser grain (unbleached flour). Because of their different textures, each flour produces slight variations in baked goods.

What is all-purpose flour and what is it used for? (3)

What is the nutritional value of all-purpose flour

Bran and germ are removed from the wheat to produce all-purpose flour or plain flour. Bran contains 76% of vitamins and minerals in wheat. Once bran is removed, the nutritional value of the leftover product is minimal.Whole wheat flour, made of the brown outer layer known as bran, is considered to be healthier than plain flour, since it contains a higher level of dietary fibre. If you want to use flour that contains more vitamins and nutrition, you can bake with flours such asCotswold Stoneground Light Spelt Flour,Stoneground Strong Wholemeal Flour, orOrganic Stoneground Dark Rye Flour.

For our entire selection of flour, visit ourflour store!

Older Post Newer Post

What is all-purpose flour and what is it used for? (2024)

FAQs

What is all-purpose flour and what is it used for? ›

All-purpose flour produces tender baked goods (as opposed to chewy ones) and is ideal for cakes, muffins, biscuits, piecrust, etc. Bread flour, on the other hand, is ideal for bread, pizza dough, pretzels, etc. – items where a strong crumb and a chewy texture are coveted.

What is all-purpose flour and its uses? ›

All-purpose flour is a versatile and general-use wheat flour. It is milled from hard red wheat or a blend of hard and soft wheats, typically at a 80:20 ratio. As the name suggests, all-purpose flour is suitable for all types of baked goods, such as bread, biscuits, pizza, cookies, muffins, etc.

Which flour is all-purpose? ›

White flour, otherwise known as plain or all-purpose flour, contains about 75 per cent of the wheat grain, with most of the bran and wheat germ taken out. It is commonly used for cakes, pastries and biscuits.

Why is all-purpose flour the best? ›

All purpose flour is best for muffins, cookies, cakes and other baked goods that do not require a notably chewy texture or high rise. It's also not as thirsty as bread flour, which means it will absorb less water.

What is flour and what is it used for? ›

Flour lends structure to baked goods, like cakes, biscuits, pastry and bread, with a range in protein content to suit the purpose and desired outcome. Higher-protein flours provide a greater proportion of gluten and a stronger dough for products like bread and the reverse is true for use in cakes and biscuits.

Do you need all-purpose flour? ›

If a recipe simply says “use flour,” you can be reasonably sure it's asking for all purpose flour. It's used in just about everything, from fluffy biscuits to chewy bread and flaky pie crusts. All purpose flour can also be used as a coating for meats and veggies, and as a thickening agent in sauces, gravies, and soups.

What to use if you don't have all-purpose flour? ›

Four All-Purpose Flour Alternatives
  • Chickpea Flour. Relatively new to American households, chickpea flour (also called garbanzo bean flour or besan in Indian kitchens) is arguably one of my favorite ingredients. ...
  • Rice Flour. ...
  • Almond Flour. ...
  • Buckwheat Flour.

Can you eat all-purpose flour? ›

Processing raw grains into flour does not kill harmful bacteria. Many foods made with flour also contain raw eggs, which may contain harmful bacteria. Cooking is the only way to be sure that foods made with flour and raw eggs are safe. Never eat or taste raw flour, dough, or batter.

Which all-purpose flour is the healthiest? ›

Healthiest Flours for Baking
  • Coconut flour. Coconut flour — made by milling dried coconut meat into a powder — is a grain- and gluten-free option. ...
  • Oat flour. Oat flour — made from ground-up rolled oats — is a whole-grain flour that is gluten-free. ...
  • Quinoa flour. ...
  • Buckwheat flour.
Jul 12, 2023

What can you do with old all-purpose flour? ›

You can use old flour as fertilizer, to bulk up your compost, or to mark off the edges of a new bed. Or you can do like Jan Z did: “I wrote in flour BIG 40 on my neighbor's lawn for their birthday, and it made the grass grow 10 times faster and so much greener. It lasted pretty much all summer.”

How long is flour good for? ›

Once open, it's best to use all-purpose flour up within six to eight months, if stored in the pantry. If refrigerated after opening, you can extend that window up to a year. Other white flours, like cake flour, are also similarly good for a year. One exception is self-rising flour, which contains baking powder.

What is all-purpose flour the same as? ›

In the UK, All-Purpose Flour actually means Plain Flour. There are many different types of flour, plain flour contains no raising agents and is the most commonly used flour in the United Kingdom.

What does all-purpose flour contain? ›

All-purpose flour is a versatile and general use wheat flour. It is milled from hard red wheat or a blend of hard and soft wheats, typically 80:20 ratio. As the name suggests, all-purpose flour is suitable for all types of baked goods such as bread, biscuits, pizza, cookies, muffins, etc.

What is the most useful flour? ›

If you're going to make sturdier products, such as bread, pizza, and pasta, you'll look to semolina, tipo 00, whole-wheat and/or bread flours. (These flours have a higher protein content than all-purpose flour). Finally, for cakes and delicate pastries, you'll look for pastry and cake flours.

Is all-purpose flour the same as self-rising flour? ›

While it's similar to all-purpose flour, self-raising flour isn't as rich in protein as all-purpose flour. Also like all-purpose flour, self-rising flour is enriched with added nutrition. It also contains salt and baking powder that has been distributed evenly throughout the flour and acts as a leavening agent.

What's the difference between bread flour and all-purpose flour? ›

Bread flour produces baked goods with more structure and chew than all-purpose flour, as all-purpose only has a protein content of 10 to 12 percent, versus the 12 to 14 percent of bread. All-purpose flour produces tender baked goods (as opposed to chewy ones) and is ideal for cakes, muffins, biscuits, piecrust, etc.

What's the difference between cake flour and all-purpose flour? ›

Our unbleached cake flour has a protein content of 10%, while all-purpose flour has a protein content of 11.7%. The lower protein content in cake flour means it has less gluten-forming potential, making it better suited to cakes. (And it's not just for cake!

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Rubie Ullrich

Last Updated:

Views: 6336

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (72 voted)

Reviews: 95% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Rubie Ullrich

Birthday: 1998-02-02

Address: 743 Stoltenberg Center, Genovevaville, NJ 59925-3119

Phone: +2202978377583

Job: Administration Engineer

Hobby: Surfing, Sailing, Listening to music, Web surfing, Kitesurfing, Geocaching, Backpacking

Introduction: My name is Rubie Ullrich, I am a enthusiastic, perfect, tender, vivacious, talented, famous, delightful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.