The Ultimate Gluten Free Bread Troubleshooting Guide (2024)

Gluten Free bread baking can be a rewarding and delicious experience, but sometimes things don’t go quite as planned. Gluten free baking is very much like a science experiment. I wrote this troubleshooting guide to help you identify and fix common gluten free bread baking issues.

The Ultimate Gluten Free Bread Troubleshooting Guide (1)

Table of Contents

One of the biggest issues I hear people struggle with is baking gluten free bread. Every flour blend will perform differently in a gluten free bread recipe. This is because every gluten free flour blend has a different weight, depending on the starch content.

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Every gluten free flour blend also has a different grain-to-starch ratio, and this can affect so many things when you bake gluten free bread. Different grain-to-starch ratios affect how much liquid you will need to make the bread and the structure of the bread. Some flour blends need a LOT more liquid in a recipe than others.

Let’s break it down by problem and solution. I will try to give the best fixes to try.

I have tons of easy Gluten Free Baking Tips that can help you learn how to become a better gluten free baker. If you are new to gluten free, be sure to check out my Gluten Free Resources page for helpful articles to get you started.

If you are baking gluten free bread, it is important to use the right tools for making bread. Having the right equipment will help you have more success in baking.

What gluten free flour blends work with yeast?

One of the biggest reasons people fail when baking gluten free bread is because of the gluten free flour they use. Many gluten free flour blends do not work with yeast, but very few people realize this.

Always read the back of the bag of flour AND check the brand website. Popular blends like Bob’s Red Mill 1:1 and King Arthur Measure for Measure do not work with yeast. Bob’s states this on their website, not the product itself, while King Arthur states it on the back of their bag of flour.

Here are a few gluten free flour blends that work with yeast:

  • Authentic Foods Steve’s Gluten Free Bread Blend – This is my all-time favorite gluten free blend for bread, but it will not work in a bread machine.
  • Better Batter – This is a great blend for making bread.
  • Jules GF – I have only tested this blend in my gluten free sourdough bread recipe.
  • Namaste, Gluten Free Flour
  • Cup4Cup – Although Cup4Cup’s website states their original gf flour blend doesn’t work with yeast, I have had excellent luck with this blend. Their Wholesome Flour Blend works well with yeast, too.
  • My DIY Gluten Free Flour Blend also works really well in yeast recipes.
  • Pillsbury Gluten Free Flour Blend

My Gluten Free Bread Machine Bread recipe is a great recipe with directions for both the bread machine and oven baking.

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Why is my dough sticky?

If you notice your gluten free bread dough is too sticky, it usually means you have too much liquid in the dough. The best way to fix sticky dough is to add more gluten free flour. Some gluten free flour blends are very starchy, and you need to use more flour with these blends than other blends.

Why didn’t my gluten free bread rise?

If your gluten free bread didn’t rise, here are some things to check:

  1. Was the yeast expired? Did you use the right type of yeast that the recipe called for? (Active dry yeast or Rapid-rise yeast.)
  2. What temperature was the water you proofed the yeast in? The water should be no hotter than 110º F.
  3. Did you add some sugar, honey, or something for the yeast to eat to the water you proofed the yeast in?
  4. Did you shape your dough then rise the dough, or did you rise the dough then shape it? You only get one good rise with gluten free dough, so it is critical to shape the dough before the big rise.
  5. How did you rise the dough? If it is winter, it will be much harder for the yeast to grow. I always preheat my oven to 200ºF and then turn the oven off. I rise my shaped bread in this nice warm oven. (Cover it with plastic wrap so the dough doesn’t dry out.)

Also, an important thing to note is the yeast you use. Always be sure it is gluten free. Most yeast is gluten free, but the Red Star “Platinum” is NOT gluten free.

Why did my gluten free bread turn out gummy inside?

Many ask why their gluten free bread is gummy. This can have several different causes, including:

  • The most common reason your bread is gummy, sticky, or doughy in the middle is that your bread didn’t bake long enough. Gluten free dough needs to be baked much longer than regular bread dough.
  • There was a high level of liquid ingredients in your recipe.
  • You used a very starchy gluten free flour blend.
  • You cut the bread while it was still hot.

Why did my gluten free bread fall apart?

If your gluten free bread is falling apart, you didn’t use a binder in the flour blend. Gluten in wheat is the “glue” that holds regular baking together. Gluten free flour doesn’t have the same “glue,” so you have to add it.

Ensure the gluten-free flour blend contains either xanthan gum, guar gum, or psyllium husk. Note Authentic Foods Steve’s Gluten Free Bread Blend uses vegetable fiber, which includes psyllium husk. If your blend doesn’t have one of these, you must add it to your ingredients.

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Why is my gluten free bread dense?

If your gluten free bread turned out dense, you didn’t have enough liquid in the dough. It is critical to measure your dry ingredients accurately. Measure for weight when you can.

If you don’t have a digital scale, I recommend using either the spoon or the leveling method to measure your flour.

Spoon Method:You can also use a spoon to fill the measuring cup. Use a knife to level along the top to remove the extra flour. Leveling Method:Put the measuring scoop into the flour and fill. Do not pack the flour. Use a knife to scrape along the top to remove the extra flour.

Why did my gluten free bread collapse during baking?

If your gluten-free bread collapsed during or after baking, you either had too much liquid in the bread dough or over-proofed the yeast.

You can also read my guide to the Best Gluten Free Flour Blends. I discuss the gluten free flour blends and which are best for which types of recipes.

Why does gluten free bread taste sour?

This problem is not as common for gluten free bread, but if you do taste a sour taste and you didn’t make sourdough, you probably let your bread dough sit too long. The yeast over-fermented.

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If you love to bake, read my Gluten Free Cake Troubleshooting and Gluten Free Cookie Troubleshooting Guides, too!

Great Gluten Free Recipes To Try:

  • Gluten Free Garlic Knots – These are delicious and go well with any pasta sauce.
  • Gluten Free Oat Bread – This is a great loaf with the perfect texture.
  • Gluten Free Brioche – This brioche is fluffy and delicious.
  • Gluten Free Cinnamon Raisin Bread – This fluffy, sweet bread is one of my family favorites!

Have a tip?

We would love to hear if you have a great gluten-free bread baking tip. Please leave a comment. Thank you!

The Ultimate Gluten Free Bread Troubleshooting Guide (5)
The Ultimate Gluten Free Bread Troubleshooting Guide (2024)

FAQs

Why is my gluten free bread machine not rising? ›

The dough hasn't achieved enough elasticity to rise. Normally this elasticity is provided by gluten, so it can be hard to obtain in gluten-free recipes. Easy enough to test: take your dough out of the bread machine after it finishes kneading, and let it rise on the counter (without any additional kneading).

What is the biggest challenge of making gluten free bread? ›

One of the challenges is that when gluten-free dough is thickened with additives like starches and gums, it becomes sticky. Some bakers dust sticky dough with flour, but that's problematic with gluten-free formulations.

Why is my homemade gluten free bread so dense? ›

Dense loaf- you may need to use more liquid, gluten free dough is usually wetter than regular wheat flour dough resembling a thick brownie batter. How much liquid is enough in a recipe ultimately depends not on formulas but in observation. You may need more or less liquid than the recipe specifies.

What causes gluten free bread to sink in the middle? ›

A note about moisture in gluten-free bread recipes: getting the right amount of moisture in GF bread dough is crucial to success. If the dough is too moist, the bread will rise well but sink in the middle when baking. If it is too dry, the bread will not rise.

What is the secret to getting gluten free bread to rise? ›

An easy way to create a good environment for gluten-free bread to rise is to turn your oven to 200 F; when it reaches this temperature, turn off the oven and place a shallow baking pan partially filled with hot water on one of the shelves.

Why is my bread not rising when I prove it? ›

Yeast is too hot Yeast may have been dissolved in water that was too hot, or the liquid ingredients in the recipe may be too hot, causing the yeast to die. Yeast needs to be warm - not too hot, not too cold. Yeast is too cold If the other ingredients are too cold, it could cause some of the yeast to die.

What is the trick to baking with gluten free flour? ›

Gluten-free flours often contain fine starches, so they absorb more liquid than conventional flour. To address this, gluten-free recipes usually call for more liquid and produce looser batters. They may also call for a larger quantity of leavening, like baking powder, to help add volume and lighten the texture.

What is the hardest thing to make gluten-free? ›

Aaron Reed, senior food technologist, Cargill, echoed that bread is the hardest product to replicate when developing a gluten-free product. To help maintain loaf form, he suggested using setting ingredients, such as egg whites or other proteins, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose or methylcellulose.

What gluten free flour is best for bread? ›

If you'd like to turn your favorite bread recipe into a gluten free one, look no further than Bob's Red Mill Gluten Free All Purpose Baking Flour. A great substitute for traditional bread flour, it is designed to be used in nearly every wheat flour recipe.

Why add vinegar to gluten free bread? ›

The addition of vinegar and sour cream helps the dough to be a bit more flexible when rolling out and also to brown slightly more easily when baked in the oven. Rice wine vinegar doesn't have a strong taste so it is useful for this dough, but it can be replaced with other acids.

Why is gluten free bread so hard to make? ›

Every gluten free flour blend also has a different grain-to-starch ratio, and this can affect so many things when you bake gluten free bread. Different grain-to-starch ratios affect how much liquid you will need to make the bread and the structure of the bread.

How do I stop my gluten free bread from sinking? ›

Cool bread slowly.

When your bread is done cooking, turn off the oven and open the door so that the bread can cool slowly. Taking the bread out of a hot oven and quickly transferring it to a cool counter can sometimes cause the loaf to sink in. If it still sinks, it may have too much moisture to support itself fully.

How to prevent holes in gluten free bread? ›

Avoid overproofing.

Gluten-free bread doughs are much more delicate than their wheat counterparts. If you overproof your dough because you went too long or because your environment is warm, your crumb will likely detach from your crust during baking, creating a large air pocket and a very gummy interior.

Why does even gluten free bread make me sick? ›

FODMAP Intolerance: Another vital cause of ongoing symptoms is FODMAP intolerance. This is common in people with celiac disease and is blamed for most gluten sensitivity cases. FODMAP intolerance creates symptoms such as bloating, gas, and diarrhea even after eliminating gluten.

How to tell when gluten free bread is done baking? ›

The best way to tell if the bread is done is to insert an instant read thermometer all the way to the bottom of the loaf (but not touching the pan). The temperature should be approximately 205-210º F when it is done.

What to do if gluten free dough doesn't rise? ›

You have to have the correct balance of structure (gum or other binder) and liquid. To troubleshoot gluten free dough with too much binder, add more water or other liquid and allow it to rise again. If your dough doesn't rise enough, you can also add additional yeast the next time you make it.

What to do if bread doesn't rise in bread machine? ›

Please also try adding an extra 10-20 ml of water to the loaf. There may be too much salt or sugar. Excess of these ingredients can inhibit or even kill the action of the yeast. The wrong type of yeast may have been used.

What is different about gluten free setting on bread machine? ›

If your bread machine does not have a gluten-free setting, you will want the setting that only has one mixing cycle (it's often the quick, rapid, rapid rise, one rise or basic feature). Gluten-free bread does not need a second rise.

Does gluten free self raising flour rise? ›

Yes. Self rising flour is made with all purpose flour, salt and baking powder, and it can be made at home. Gluten-free self rising flour should also contain a baking binder.

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