No-Knead Bread Recipe (2024)

Recipe from Jim Lahey

Adapted by Mark Bittman

No-Knead Bread Recipe (1)

Total Time
1 hour 30 minutes, plus about 20 hours' resting time
Rating
5(19,512)
Notes
Read community notes

Here is one of the most popular recipes The Times has ever published, courtesy of Jim Lahey, owner of Sullivan Street Bakery. It requires no kneading. It uses no special ingredients, equipment or techniques. And it takes very little effort — only time. You will need 24 hours to create the bread, but much of this is unattended waiting, a slow fermentation of the dough that results in a perfect loaf. (We've updated the recipe to reflect changes Mark Bittman made to the recipe in 2006 after publishing and receiving reader feedback. The original recipe called for 3 cups flour; we've adjusted it to call for 3⅓ cups/430 grams flour.) In 2021, J. Kenji López-Alt revisited the recipe and shared his own tweaked version. —Mark Bittman

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Ingredients

Yield:One 1½-pound loaf

  • 3⅓cups/430 grams all-purpose or bread flour, plus more for dusting
  • Generous ¼ teaspoon/1 gram instant yeast
  • 2teaspoons/8 grams kosher salt
  • Cornmeal or wheat bran, as needed

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

Make the recipe with us

  1. Step

    1

    In a large bowl combine flour, yeast and salt. Add 1½ cups/345 grams water and stir until blended; dough will be shaggy and sticky. Cover bowl with plastic wrap. Let dough rest at least 12 hours, preferably about 18, at warm room temperature, about 70 degrees.

  2. Step

    2

    Dough is ready when its surface is dotted with bubbles. Lightly flour a work surface and place dough on it; sprinkle it with a little more flour and fold it over on itself once or twice. Cover loosely with plastic wrap and let rest about 15 minutes.

  3. Using just enough flour to keep dough from sticking to work surface or to your fingers, gently and quickly shape dough into a ball. Generously coat a cotton towel (not terry cloth) with flour, wheat bran or cornmeal; put dough seam side down on towel and dust with more flour, bran or cornmeal. Cover with another cotton towel and let rise for about 2 hours. When it is ready, dough will be more than double in size and will not readily spring back when poked with a finger.

  4. Step

    4

    At least a half-hour before dough is ready, heat oven to 450 degrees. Put a 6- to 8-quart heavy covered pot (cast iron, enamel, Pyrex or ceramic) in oven as it heats. When dough is ready, carefully remove pot from oven. Slide your hand under towel and turn dough over into pot, seam side up; it may look like a mess, but that is OK. Shake pan once or twice if dough is unevenly distributed; it will straighten out as it bakes. Cover with lid and bake 30 minutes, then remove lid and bake another 15 to 30 minutes, until loaf is beautifully browned. Cool on a rack.

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19,512

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Karen

Where you use towels to hold the dough, I use parchment paper...then I grab the paper, lower it into the 450 degree pot put on the lid, and bake it. No sticking. No burning.

Abby

My results were equally perplexing. I used 3 c of flour. Added 1 c butter and 2 c semi sweet morsels. Two eggs and some vanilla. Instead of forming a loaf, I spooned tablespoon sized balls on a baking sheet. Baked for 10 mins at 350. Came out tasting like chocolate chip cookies!!! Not sure what I did wrong. Maybe a little more tweaking will help.

I'm kidding, but you didn't follow a single thing from the original recipe. Your comment has nothing to do with Bittman's recipe.

Molly Gallucci

I've made this for years. I double or triple the batch and after rising 2 hours I put it, tightly covered, in the fridge. The next day I take out a large handful/grapefruit sized amount of dough, shape it and let it rise on the counter on a lightly floured silpat covered with a kitchen towel for 1-2 hours depending on how much time I have. Follow the preheat directions and use the silpat to transfer the dough to the pot. You'll have dough for days and it will taste more complex as days pass.

mjan

In a follow-up article, Bittman's article added the recommended weights for the ingredients.
430 grams flour
1 gram yeast
8 grams salt
345 grams water

Bittman also noted he settled on just under a tablespoon of salt -- call it 16 or 17 grams. I use 16 grams.

RD

I've made this for years and, at the outset, found that last rise outside the bowl was a disaster--dough stuck to whatever it was placed on and sprawled all over the counter if left unchecked. I started to do all the rises, including the last one of two to three hours, inside the same steel bowl, and have never looked back. Easier and we've found has the same results

Joyce

Maybe this will help you: I line a bowl with parchment for the second rise. At that point the dough sticks somewhat. But when it's time to bake, I pick it up by the 4 corners of the parchment and just plop the whole thing into my preheated Creuset Dutch oven, put on the lid, and bake as directed. The parchment peels off easily after baking. The crust is amazingly crisp and the crumb is like in the picture. Just had some with supper tonight.

Dan Findlay

By weight:
450 g flour
315 g water
9 g salt (1 1/2 tsp.)
1/4 tsp. dry yeast
Or:
450 g flour
285 g water
9 g salt
60 g sourdough starter (100% hydration ratio - 30 g each flour and water)

Big J

You can't always get what you want. But if you try sometimes, you findyou get what you don't knead.

Nannette

Not 1/4 teaspoon yeast ; but 1/4 ounce equals 2 and 1/2 teaspoons of yeast. Made it as recipe states once ! Obviously flat! Excellent bread

Chris

Note to all cooks who use a LeCruset with the Phenolic knob - it is only oven safe to 375 (it will explode and melt in your oven if you put it in the oven at 450). Best to replace with the stainless steel knob, which LeCruset says can withstand any oven temp (available at many retailers and inexpensive).

Steve Martin

I have been making this for years. Every time I do, folks declare it the best bread they've ever had. Tip: for an airier crust, increase the water to 1-3/4 cup. I for this tip at th Scottsdale Farmers' Market from the bread chef at The Phoenician resort.

Patricia C

I have been making this for years too and do a lot of variations. Diane: it helped me get over my fear of baking. Also check out Bittman's variations. These days I usually use 1 cup of whole wheat, 2 cups of unbleached white bread flour, handfuls of pumpkin, sunflower, poppy and sesame seed, and one heaping half tsp of instant yeast.
Susan: The towel is definitely the hardest part of the recipe! So I let it rise in a greased bowl, covered.

Jim R

For those looking to improve the flavor, try slowing the rise!
Cooler temperatures encourage bacterial fermentation, converting starches to sugars that result in a more complex flavor.
After shaping the loaf in step 3, try refrigerating the dough overnight, then allow 6-8 hours at room temperature for the final rise, instead of 2.
It increases the time from 24 hours to as much as 48 (or more), but you'll never know unless you try...
I also prefer more salt.

KAE

I have made this general recipe weekly for 5 years...I find it extremely forgiving. I double it, cover, leave it overnight. I stir it away from the sides in the a.m. pop it onto a floured board, cut in 2. Fold each one into itself, make a nice balls. Cover with towel 35 min, while containers heat up. Place each one into the hot dish, place cover on and bake. Gorgeous crusty round bread when done! Slightly more or less of any ingredient doesn't make or break--it is an amazing recipe.

CCM

I've made Mr Lahey's bread so many times I've lost count. I've stopped buying bread in stores. I converted the volumetric measures for flour and water to grams and use this recipe: 430g bread flour, 345g water, .25tsp dry active yeast, 1.75 tsp course salt. I use an electronic scale to weigh the flour and water. Works every time.

Rick

Miracle bread. Couldn't be simpler. Couldn't be tastier.

L. Paxton

Let it rise over night but no bubbles...should i let it rise until the surface is bubbled and what if it doesn't?

soph

madeline’s mom adds flax seed, rosemary

Shawn

This was my first time making bread and it turned out great. Could have used another loaf.

Keith

I've made it exactly like the recipe, but with an 8qt dutch oven, I've found it will be done in even less than 15 minutes after removing the top, unless you want it *really* browned. My wife loves this bread. Took the first loaf (with a big wedge of Edam) to a potluck picnic, and thought it might get ignored as we arrived late but it vanished rapidly. Today I started with 80g of rye flour, and added 1/2 tbsp of ABC sweet soy sauce, for color as much as anything. Turned out great!

RentFur.Com

This recipe for no-knead bread is a game-changer! With just a few simple steps and minimal ingredients, anyone can make delicious homemade bread. The long fermentation time develops incredible flavor, and the crispy crust and soft interior are irresistible. Plus, the instructions are clear and easy to follow, making it perfect for both novice and experienced bakers alike. Time to preheat the oven and enjoy the aroma of freshly baked bread filling the kitchen! 🍞😋

Awais tayeb

Great i love it

Shari

We vary the recipe substituting 1 cup of wheat bran for 1 cup white flour, 1/2 tsp. salt, 3/4 tsp, yeast and 1 tsp. sugar using the same method. It’s excellent. Thank you NYT!

Elizabeth

I’ve made this twice and both times it was kind of flat. I let it sit for 18 hours both times and the bubbles were there and it doubled in size after forming into a ball. I bought new yeast for second loaf thinking it was that but pretty much exact results. Any ideas on what could be happening?

MP

Delicious and easy. Thinking I need to upgrade my Dutch oven to make the baking a bit more even. The crust was pretty toasty by the time I took it out, still delicious nonetheless. Served with Brie, lox, and capers…and of course lots of butter. Will never buy bread again!

Laura G.

This came out . . . okay. Nice crumb and chewy crust, not much taste or rise. I prefer the Simple Crusty Bread recipe.

mary

I follow this recipe exactly. Bread flour yields a fluffier dough but ap works great too. Easy and fabulous! Those in humid climates or in the winter if it’s colder using time may take longer

Judith

Super easy and delicious!

Olivia

This recipe is too simple not to make.

Doni

Someone please tell me….is this really only 1/4 tsp of yeast? And no other sourdough starter or leavener? This just seems so wrong, and I don’t want to waste my ingredients. Please enlighten me.

julie

yes that is correct. fab loaf of bread exactly as is

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No-Knead Bread Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Why is my homemade no-knead bread so dense? ›

Why is my bread dense: Usually bread will be too dense when there is too much flour. Keep in mind this dough will be pretty sticky, do not add more flour than specified. Other factors that come into play are humidity and age of flour. Little yeast, long rise, sticky dough are keys to a good, light loaf.

How do you know when no-knead bread is done? ›

To make sure that the bread is completely cooked through, take its temperature. Carefully tip the bread onto its side and insert a thermometer into the bottom. It should read 200-205 F. If not, place it back into the oven until it is ready (extra time in bread baking is a good thing).

How to score no-knead bread? ›

Scoring and Baking

Immediately before baking, take a sharp knife or lame and slash the top of the loaf. You can even cut designs into your loaf if you want to. You do want at least one big, deep slash. Carefully lift the dough in the parchment paper sling and transfer it into the preheated Dutch oven.

How to get no knead bread to rise higher? ›

Folding the bread a few times during its long fermentation helps move the yeast to find more food and to introduce a little more oxygen into their environment.

At what point do you know dough has risen enough? ›

Look: Your dough should be about double the size it was when it started. If it's in a bowl covered with plastic wrap, then use a marker to trace an outline of the dough on the plastic — the dough is done rising/proofing when it stretches beyond that mark by about double.

How can I make my bread fluffier instead of dense? ›

Potato Flakes or Potato Water

Starch helps the dough by trapping the gas from the yeast in the dough and makes the bubbles stronger. This helps the bread to rise and be lighter and fluffier. If you are boiling potatoes, you can use the unsalted water in place of the water in your bread recipe to help out the yeast.

Why isn't my no knead bread rising? ›

Editor: Shani, it sounds that your yeast may be too old and expired, or perhaps you're not letting the dough rest adequately after shaping and before baking.

What happens if I don't knead my bread dough enough? ›

A failure to knead dough (unless you're working with a no-knead recipe) can lead to: Poor gluten development: When you don't knead bread, the gluten won't form properly. This can result in a lack of elasticity and strength, meaning your final product is likely to come out of the oven dense and heavy.

What are the pros and cons of no-knead bread? ›

Pros: Develops dough without adding additional flour (as with traditional kneading). Effective method, especially with slack doughs such as baguettes. Cons: Takes time and repetitions to master. Less effective with doughs that are either stiff or high hydration — best with medium-soft doughs.

What happens if you put too much yeast in bread? ›

This can affect the bread by adding a "yeasty" taste if you put too much into the dough. General amounts of yeast are around 1 - 2 % of the flour, by weight. Too much yeast could cause the dough to go flat by releasing gas before the flour is ready to expand.

Why slash bread before baking? ›

Scoring is slashing the dough with a blade or a sharp knife to allow it to expand during baking. The purpose is primarily to control the direction in which the bread will expand during “oven spring.” Easier said then done!

Is it okay to let bread dough rise overnight? ›

The proofing time for bread dough varies based on the dough's makeup (amount of preferment, flour choices, and hydration) and the temperature at which it's proofed. The dough should generally be proofed for around 1 to 4 hours at a warm temperature or overnight (or more) at a cold refrigerator temperature.

Can I let dough rise overnight on the counter? ›

- Uncovered container with dough you need to limit to max 4 hours in room temperature. It is possible to leave bread dough to rise overnight. This needs to be done in the refrigerator to prevent over-fermentation and doughs with an overnight rise will often have a stronger more yeasty flavour which some people prefer.

Will dough rise if not kneaded enough? ›

That means your bread won't rise properly and you'll be left with a flat loaf. Hard to handle: If dough isn't kneaded or kneaded enough, it can remain sticky and difficult to work with, which can mean it's hard to shape.

How do you know if bread is over risen? ›

What to look for in an over proofed loaf. Similar to the signs of over proofed dough, an over proofed loaf will be very flat, without much rise or retention of shaping. Over proofing destroys the structural integrity of the bread, so loaves that have gone over are unable to hold their shape in the oven.

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