Kcal vs. Calories: Differences and How to Convert (2024)

  • Daily Intake
    • How many calories do you need a day?
  • Good vs. Bad Calories
    • What are good vs. bad calories?
  • Low-Calorie Diet
    • What are the pros and cons of a low-calorie diet?
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Kcal vs. Calories: Differences and How to Convert (1)

Since calories are too small a measurement to use when discussing nutrition and exercise, kcal measurements are used instead and the term is interchangeable with calorie

Kcal and calories are a unit of measurement of energy in nutrition and exercise. The terms are used interchangeably in nutrition and do not need to be converted.

Calories are referred to as either small (lowercase “c”) or large (uppercase “C”), with 1 large Calorie equalling 1,000 small calories. Scientifically,1 kcal or kilocalorie is equivalent to 1 large Calorie or 1,000 calories.

In other words, 1 kcal = 1 Cal = 1,000 cal

Since calories are too small a measurement to use when discussing nutrition and exercise, kcal measurements are used instead and the term is interchangeable with calories.

How many calories do you need a day?

Calories refer to the amount of energy consumed from food and beverages, as well as expelled through daily activities and physical exercise. Fat, carbs, and protein are all calorie sources. Any calories not used by your body are stored as fat and can be turned into energy.

Based on your age, size, and fitness you require a different amount of calories on a daily basis. According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans:

  • Women:1,600-2,400 calories a day
  • Men: 2,000-3,000 calories a day

However, your level of physical activity also determines your recommended calorie intake:

  • Sedentary: Daily activities but no concentrated exercise
  • Moderately active: Light physical activity, such as walking, for 30-45 minutes a day, 3-4 days per week
  • Active: Working out for about an hour most days of the week

To maintain weight, you need to expend the same amount of calories you consume. To lose weight, you need to expend more calories than you consume (burn calories through exercise) or consume fewer calories than you expend (restrict calorie intake). To gain weight, you need to consume more calories than you expend.

What are good vs. bad calories?

Nutrition labels will inform you of the calorie (kcal) content of a specific food, but there is a big difference between good calories and bad calories. Good calories do not always come from low-calorie items. High-calorie and even high-fat meals can provide healthy calories. The key is the calorie-to-nutritional-value ratio.

Good calories include:

  • Lean protein
  • Healthy fats
  • Complex carbs from whole foods

Bad calories include:

  • Processed foods
  • Sugar
  • Refined flours
  • Unhealthy fats
  • Artificial ingredients

What are the pros and cons of a low-calorie diet?

A low-calorie diet involves consuming foods that are rich in nutritional value yet low in calories. This type of diet emphasizes eating healthy and nutritious foods may help you lose weight and lower your risk of lifestyle diseases.

The principle behind the low-calorie diet is that eating fewer calories allows our systems to use stored fat rather than calories to sustain physical functions.

Pros

Cons

The most significant risk of calorie restriction is just going too far. Eating a little less than normal can improve your health and well-being, but going too far can be dangerous in many ways. Before starting a low-calorie diet, talk to your doctor to make sure that it is right for you.

Kcal vs. Calories: Differences and How to Convert (2)

QUESTION

According to the USDA, there is no difference between a “portion” and a “serving.” See Answer

Medically Reviewed on 7/7/2022

References

Image Source: iStock image

Kcal Vs Cal: What's the Difference? https://www.10differences.org/kcal-vs-cal/

Do You Know How Many Calories You Need? https://www.fda.gov/media/112972/download

How Many Calories Do Adults Need? https://www.eatright.org/food/nutrition/dietary-guidelines-and-myplate/how-many-calories-do-adults-need

Kcal vs. Calories: Differences and How to Convert (2024)

FAQs

Kcal vs. Calories: Differences and How to Convert? ›

Therefore, you don't need to convert them, as 1 kilocalorie equals 1 calorie in nutrition. Calories may also be expressed as kilojoules (kJ). One calorie (kcal) equals 4.18 kJ or 4,184 joules (J) . To convert from calories to kJ, multiple calories by 4.18.

What is the difference between kcal and cal? ›

Kcal and calories are a unit of measurement of energy in nutrition and exercise. The terms are used interchangeably in nutrition and do not need to be converted. Calories are referred to as either small (lowercase “c”) or large (uppercase “C”), with 1 large Calorie equalling 1,000 small calories.

Is 1 kcal 1000 calories? ›

One kilocalorie (1 kcal or 1000 calories) is the amount of heat (energy) needed to raise the temperature of one kg of water by one degree Celsius (°C). The SI standard unit for energy is Joule (J).

How many calories are 500 kcal? ›

500 kcal is equal to 500,000 calories. Remember, there are 1000 calories in 1 kcal.

How many calories are in 100 kcal? ›

Kilocalorie (th) to Calorie (th) Conversion Table
Kilocalorie (th) [kcal (th)]Calorie (th) [cal (th)]
10 kcal (th)10000 cal (th)
20 kcal (th)20000 cal (th)
50 kcal (th)50000 cal (th)
100 kcal (th)100000 cal (th)
7 more rows

How do 500 kcal differ from 500 calories? ›

Instead, the terms calories — capitalized or not — and kcal are used interchangeably and refer to the same amount of energy in relation to food or energy burned with exercise. Therefore, you don't need to convert them, as 1 kilocalorie equals 1 calorie in nutrition.

Is food measured in kcal or cal? ›

The Calorie you see on a food package is actually a kilocalorie, or 1,000 calories. A Calorie (kcal) is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water 1 degree Celsius. Sometimes the energy content of food is expressed in kilojoules (kj), a metric unit. One kcal equals 4.184 kj.

How many kcal should I eat a day? ›

It's estimated that the average man should be eating 2,500kcals a day, or 2,000kcals for a woman, which gives us an idea of roughly where our intake of energy needs to be. Some days you might eat more and others less - it's the average that is important rather than individual days.

Is 1000 kcal a day a lot? ›

A 1,000 calorie diet plan is an eating strategy that drastically cuts the number of calories an individual consumes each day. Experts consider this type of diet dangerous because they provide significantly fewer calories than the average adult needs for health and well-being.

Is 1500 kcal a day good? ›

While factors such as age, gender, and activity level can cause caloric needs to vary, a 1,500-calorie intake is typically less than the average person requires. As a result, this diet may help some people lose weight.

How do you calculate kcal? ›

Here is the simplest formula needed to calculate your kcal requirements:
  1. for women: BMR = 655 + (9.6 × body weight in kg) + (1.8 × body height in cm) - (4.7 × age in years);
  2. for men: BMR = 66 + (13.7 × weight in kg) + (5 × height in cm) - (6.8 × age in years).

How many kcal is one fat? ›

How many calories are in one gram of fat, carbohydrate, or protein? Carbohydrates provide 4 calories per gram, protein provides 4 calories per gram, and fat provides 9 calories per gram. This information is also included at the end of the Nutrition Facts label on food packages.

Why do we say calories instead of kilocalories? ›

To ease calculations, energy is expressed in 1000-calorie units known as kilocalories. That is, 1 Calorie is equivalent to 1 kilocalorie; the capital C in Calories denotes kcal on food labels, calories and kilocalories are used interchangeably to mean the same thing.

Do we need 2000 cal or kcal? ›

Because it's the most common, the FDA uses 2,000 calories as a base to determine daily values of various nutrients (that's why 2,000 calories is also the reference number used on the Nutrition Facts Panel on packaged foods). If you want to lose weight rather than maintain a healthy weight, that number will change.

How many kcal should I burn in a day? ›

You burn calories daily when you move around, exercise, and do your daily tasks. Most female adults need 1,600–2,200 calories per day . Most male adults need 2,200–3,000 calories per day. However, the number of calories you need daily is unique to your body and activity levels.

How many kcal or cal per day? ›

Daily calories

Calorie information is often given in kcals, which is short for kilocalories. It may also be given in kJ, which is short for kilojoules. As a guide: an average man needs 2,500kcal a day.

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