Ingredients - Federation of Bakers (2024)

In addition to the four main ingredients used to make bread – flour, salt, yeast and water – there are often small quantities of other ingredients which are added to improve the texture, crumb structure and keeping properties of the bread. All ingredients in bread will be clearly listed on the wrapper.

Fat

Non-hydrogenated vegetable fat is used in very small quantities. This helps to keep the bread soft over life.

Flour Treatment Agents

Ascorbic acid (E300 otherwise know as Vitamin C) is the most commonly used flour treatment agent used in breadmaking. It is used to strengthen the dough and has a beneficial effect on the volume, crumb structure and softness of the bread. Some bakers also use L-cysteine Hydrochloride (E920) exclusively from vegetarian sources.

Emulsifiers

All emulsifiers are based on vegetable oils. They are used to provide dough stability in addition to improving loaf volume and crumb structure, and in maintaining softness:

  • E471: Mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids
  • E472(e): Mono- and di-acetyltartaric acid esters of mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids
  • E481: Sodium stearoyl-2 lactylate
  • E482: Calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate
  • E322: Lecithin

Enzymes

Enzymes may be added to the bread dough to supplement the enzymes naturally present in the flour and minimize variations caused by environmental factors such as climate and soil quality. Enzymes are destroyed by heat. They are therefore regarded as processing aids and, in accordance with EU legislation, are not required to be labelled in the list of ingredients.

Preservatives

Preservatives, such as acetic acid (vinegar), are often used in commercial baking to ensure the freshness of the product.

Soya Flour

Soya flour is milled from un-cooked soya beans. It works with the oxygen in the air to strengthen the dough, to provide support and structure to the loaf during baking. It also helps provide a creamy, ‘bready’ flavour.

Often, some of these ingredients are combined into so-called ‘bread improvers’; these are easily dispensable blends of key minor functional ingredients (such as fat, flour treatment agents, emulsifiers, enzymes, soya) required to enhance (“improve”) the flour. Each bread improver is designed to match a flour with a process, and is product specific.

Ingredients - Federation of Bakers (2024)

FAQs

What is E300 flour treatment agent? ›

Ascorbic acid (E300 otherwise know as Vitamin C) is the most commonly used flour treatment agent used in breadmaking. It is used to strengthen the dough and has a beneficial effect on the volume, crumb structure and softness of the bread.

How to do Baker's math? ›

If you want to know what the hydration of a recipe is (i.e., the baker's percentage of the water), just take the total weight of the water, divide it by the total weight of the flour, and multiply it by 100. That'll give you the hydration percentage.

How to calculate baking ingredients? ›

To determine the percentage of the other ingredients, we divide the weight of each one by the weight of the flour, and then multiply the result (which is in decimal form) by 100 to convert it to a percent.

What are the main 8 ingredients in baking? ›

These basic ingredients for baking a cake are; flour, eggs, fat (usually butter), sugar, salt, a form of liquid (usually milk), and leavening agents (such as baking soda).

Is E300 food additive safe? ›

On this list, you can find some totally natural, harmless additives such as saffron (E164), paprika (E160), vitamin C (E300), or sodium bicarbonate (E500). Others are produced using chemical processes, of which some are worthy of caution despite being approved by the authorities after testing.

What is flour treatment agent made of? ›

In the industrial process to foodstuff production, the bleaching and flour treatment agents used are citric and fatty acid esters of glycerol, benzoyl peroxide, bromelain, azodicarbonamide, polysorbates, alpha amylases, calcium sulfate, calcium oxide, calcium lactate, chlorine, and carbohydrase (Food and Agriculture ...

How to calculate ingredient percentage? ›

Divide the weight of the individual ingredient by the total weight of all ingredients and multiply by 100 (formula example shown for beeswax in cell E2).

What is the simple Baker's bread formula? ›

The Baker's Formula (for basic breads) can also be weighed:
Flour100%2 kg
Water60%1.2 kg
Yeast (Fresh)3-4%60-80 g
Salt2%40 g

What is the Baker's measurement? ›

Baker's percentage expresses a ratio in percentages of each ingredient's weight to the total flour weight: For example, in a recipe that calls for 10 pounds of flour and 5 pounds of water, the corresponding baker's percentages are 100% for the flour and 50% for the water.

How do professional bakers measure ingredients? ›

Weight Versus Volume

Measuring your baking ingredients using a scale instead of the measuring cups (which measure volume) is the best way to ensure the perfect amount of each ingredient. It might seem like a cup is a cup, but consider the density of your ingredients.

How do you calculate ingredient amount? ›

Known Total Amount
  1. Determine the total quantity to be made.
  2. Find the total number of parts in the ratio.
  3. Find the amount per part by dividing the total quantity to be made by the total number of parts.
  4. Find the amount of each ingredient by multiplying each ingredient by the amount per part.
4 days ago

How much does 1 cup of flour weigh? ›

A cup of all-purpose flour weighs 4 1/4 ounces or 120 grams. This chart is a quick reference for volume, ounces, and grams equivalencies for common ingredients.

What is the strongest flour? ›

Bread Flour: With a protein content of 12 to 14 percent, bread flour is the strongest of all flours, providing the most structural support. This is especially important in yeasted breads, where a strong gluten network is required to contain the CO2 gases produced during fermentation.

What does every baker need? ›

22 Essential Baking Supplies Every Home Cook Needs
  • KitchenAid Stand Mixer. Read More. Shop on KitchenAid.
  • Hand Mixer. Read More. ...
  • Pyrex Liquid Measuring Cups. Read More. ...
  • OXO Baking Container Set. Read More. ...
  • Measuring Spoons. Read More. ...
  • Hedley & Bennett Apron. Read More. ...
  • Dry Measuring Cups. Read More. ...
  • Set of Mixing Bowls. Read More.
May 18, 2021

What do eggs do in baking? ›

Eggs play an important role in everything from cakes and cookies to meringues and pastry cream — they create structure and stability within a batter, they help thicken and emulsify sauces and custards, they add moisture to cakes and other baked goods, and can even act as glue or glaze.

What is the ingredient e300? ›

What are the characteristics of E 300 additive?
E 300ASCORBIC ACID, L-ASCORBIC ACID
Chemical formulaC6 H8 O6
Molecular weight176,13
CompositionContent not less than 99 % C6 H8 O6 after vacuum drying in a sulphuric acid desiccator for 24 hours
DescriptionWhite or pale yellow crystalline powder, odourless
10 more rows
Nov 21, 2022

What is e1100 flour treatment agent? ›

Amylase is used to break down starch that gives out a sweet taste and causes bread to rise and hence is mainly used in baking of breads and brewing. It is also used as a flavour enhancer. It also enables low gluten flour to rise and bake.

What are the side effects of benzoyl peroxide in flour? ›

Benzoyl peroxide is a common flour additive that improves the whiteness of flour and the storage properties of flour products. However, benzoyl peroxide adversely affects the nutritional content of flour, and excess consumption causes nausea, dizziness, other poisoning, and serious liver damage.

What flour has no additives? ›

Rogers Foods® NO ADDITIVE ALL PURPOSE FLOUR 2.5kg.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Carlyn Walter

Last Updated:

Views: 5989

Rating: 5 / 5 (70 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Carlyn Walter

Birthday: 1996-01-03

Address: Suite 452 40815 Denyse Extensions, Sengermouth, OR 42374

Phone: +8501809515404

Job: Manufacturing Technician

Hobby: Table tennis, Archery, Vacation, Metal detecting, Yo-yoing, Crocheting, Creative writing

Introduction: My name is Carlyn Walter, I am a lively, glamorous, healthy, clean, powerful, calm, combative person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.