How You Should Be Adding Water When Baking Bread - Tasting Table (2024)

How You Should Be Adding Water When Baking Bread - Tasting Table (4)

Bukhta Yurii/Shutterstock

ByKalea Martin/

Anyone who's ever made homemade bread knows that there are a lot of factors at play when doing so. From the humidity in the room to the amount of time you let the dough rise — every little thing affects how your bread will look and taste when it comes out of the oven. The way you add the water and how much of it you do is no exception. The reason, Busby's Bakery shares, is that water directly affects the formation of gluten. The wetter a dough is, the longer the gluten strands can get, and that's exactly what you want in bread because it results in a softer crumb.

Instead of adding water solely based on the measurements in the recipe, Busby's Bakery says it's better to use the consistency of the dough as your guide. Dough with not enough water will not only feel dry to the touch, but will also be difficult to stretch. If that's the case, you'll want to add water before the dough has the chance to proof and damage the gluten. Add the water little by little until the dough is wet, but not sticky.

Don't overlook the temperature of the water when making bread

How You Should Be Adding Water When Baking Bread - Tasting Table (5)

Olga Dubravina/Shutterstock

You may have heard that using warm water when making bread is ideal because it activates the yeast, but not only is it unnecessary, it actually disrupts the formation of gluten. According to Loafy Bread, when you use warm water, the dough stays warm, causing the yeast to ferment faster. Then, instead of the dough having a stretchy consistency, it'll tear easily and develop a sour taste. To prevent this from happening, you'll need to prolong the fermenting process and keep the dough cool, and the best way to go about it is to use ice water.

As Cook's Illustrated explains, when the dough starts off cold and stays cold, the yeast is able to create gas bubbles gradually. This is what makes the dough easy to work with and allows it to hold its shape. For best results, combine equal parts ice and water and wait five minutes before you add it to your recipe.

Recommended

How You Should Be Adding Water When Baking Bread - Tasting Table (2024)

FAQs

How You Should Be Adding Water When Baking Bread - Tasting Table? ›

Dough with not enough water will not only feel dry to the touch, but will also be difficult to stretch. If that's the case, you'll want to add water before the dough has the chance to proof and damage the gluten. Add the water little by little until the dough is wet, but not sticky.

How do you add water when baking bread? ›

Don't put too much water in. You only want enough for the first 10-20 minutes of the bake. Adding lava rocks or nuts and bolts to your roasting tray can help create an additional burst of steam. Throwing ice cubes into the oven can create a burst of steam but it can also drop the temperature of your oven.

How do you add water when baking? ›

When placing your baking products into the oven, add 100-200 ml of water (depending on the size of the pan) into the baking pan or baking tray and quickly close the oven. This will create water vapour, which will settle on your baking products and give them the perfect look and crispiness you want.

How do you add moisture to bread when baking? ›

Method #1: Baking bread with steam using a spray bottle

The simplest method of adding steam to your oven is to spray the loaf with warm water prior to putting it into the oven.

Should I put a bowl of water in the oven when baking bread? ›

Some folks suggest dabbling the loaves with water before placing them in the oven, but I've found this results in a softer crust. For maximum oven spring and a crunchy crust, the trick is to get a lot of steam in the oven early and then have the oven dry out for the remainder of the baking.

How to tell if bread needs more water? ›

too dry : crumbliness and cracking are sure signs that the bread dough was too dry during kneading. This problem can be solved by increasing the amount of water used during kneading or by increasing the amount of oil added to the recipe.

Does more water make bread fluffier? ›

High ratios of water, when combined with active fermentation and good gluten development (through time, mixing, and folds), have the potential to significantly open the crumb (or the “alveolar structure”) of loaves.

What is the secret to moist bread? ›

Fortunately, one of the most glaring baking problems has an easy solution: ensuring your bread stays moist. The key is twofold: use quality ingredients and let the dough stand overnight. If you're using storebought flour, opt for “bread flour,” which will hold better in heat and help create a more tender crumb.

What makes bread moist and fluffy? ›

Adding sugar weakens the gluten structure, absorbs water, and eventually makes the bread lighter and softer. As a result, sugar improves the bread's taste, structure and texture. Yeast also eats up sugar to produce carbon dioxide, which raises the dough and makes bread fluffy.

What happens when you add more water to bread? ›

Wet or high-hydration doughs “promote better extensibility, better fermentation, moister crumb, and better keeping quality.” But he also noted that with wetter doughs come challenges. They take “more skill to handle and shape, require longer bakes, and often have thicker crusts.”

How much water should you put in bread? ›

The Ratio: 5:3, Flour to Water

The ratio for bread is 5:3, flour to water, plus yeast plus salt and sometimes plus sugar. The ratio made my head spin for a while because I'm not math inclined, but, when working with the 1 teaspoon of yeast per pound, or 16 ounces, of flour, it was a lot easier.

What kind of water is best for bread baking? ›

Soft water has less than 50 ppm, while hard water has over 200 ppm. Generally, water of medium hardness, with about 100 to 150 ppm of minerals, is best suited to bread baking. The minerals in water provide food for the yeast, and therefore can benefit fermentation.

Should I spray bread with water before baking? ›

Misting loaves or the inside of your oven with a spray bottle rarely produces enough steam to make a difference. In order for bread to brown, the oven must be dry. It's important to use only enough water to create a burst of steam early in the bake.

How to add water to dough? ›

This may seem obvious, but don't just dump more water into your bread dough. To incorporate more water into the mixture, add only 1 tablespoon of additional liquid at a time, kneading the dough just until it comes together. Too much kneading and the dough might not be dry anymore, but now it's tough.

Why do you spray water in the oven when baking bread? ›

Two reasons: By keeping the outer surface of the bread moist, it delays crust formation. This allows the bread to expand (or “spring”) for longer and develop the nice round shape. Without water, it might form a crust early on, but then as the middle bakes, it will expand and burst the crust.

Do you just add water to bread mix? ›

Collection: Bread Mixes

They contain flour and yeast, so simply add water & butter or vegetable fat to bake. It's as simple as that!

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Barbera Armstrong

Last Updated:

Views: 6364

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (79 voted)

Reviews: 94% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Barbera Armstrong

Birthday: 1992-09-12

Address: Suite 993 99852 Daugherty Causeway, Ritchiehaven, VT 49630

Phone: +5026838435397

Job: National Engineer

Hobby: Listening to music, Board games, Photography, Ice skating, LARPing, Kite flying, Rugby

Introduction: My name is Barbera Armstrong, I am a lovely, delightful, cooperative, funny, enchanting, vivacious, tender person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.