How to Cook Venison (2024)

Some people tell me that they don't like venison. I contend that they just haven't had the pleasure of enjoying properly harvested and prepared venison. We have been harvesting wild deer and antelope since 1983 and have developed proven techniques to produce high-quality, clean tasting venison. Customers and hunters frequently ask us for guidance on the best way to prepare various cuts of venison. This article should help shed some light on where the cuts originate, how to cook them, and why they should be prepared that way.

How to Cook Venison

There are basically two ways to cook venison:

  1. A little for tender cuts
  2. A lot for working cuts

Tender cuts of meat come from muscles that were not heavily utilized during the animal's life and, therefore, contain little connective tissue. These areas include the back and some leg muscles, when properly trimmed.Tender cuts of venison should be prepared using quick cooking methods to a rare or medium-rare level of doneness(internal temperature of 120° to 135° F). If it is prepared past medium-rare too much moisture will be cooked out causing the meat to become dry and tough.

Working cuts of meat come from muscles that were vigorously used by the animal and, therefore, contain a lot of connective tissue. These cuts also contain more flavor than tender cuts. Areas for working muscles include the shoulder and leg muscles.Working cuts of venison must be cooked for a relatively long time at a low temperature(220°to 325° F) to allow the connective tissue to breakdown. Once this happens you will get a fork-tender, flavor packed piece of meat.

Below are some recommended cooking methods for the various cuts of venison.

Recommended Cooking Methods for Venison

Cut

Broil

Sauté/ Pan Broil

BBQ Direct

Roast

Braise

BBQ Indirect

Other

Boneless Loin (Backstrap)

x

x

x

x

Tenderloin

x

x

x

x

Sirloin

x

x

x

x

Noisettes

x

x

x

Boneless Leg Filets

x

x

x

x

Kabobs

x

x

Tender Morsels/Stir Fry

x

Cutlets

x

x

Fry

Chop Ready Rack

x

x

Stew Chunks

x

Chuck Roast/
Shoulder Roast

x

x

x

Ribs

x

x

x

Osso Buco/Shanks

x

Hamburger Patties

x

x

Ground

x

x

Chili

x

Sausage

x

x

x

Steam

Explanation of Cooking Methods:
Broil: Cooking quickly with direct exposure to radiant high heat, usually from above the food.
Sauté/Pan Broil: Cooking quickly in a small amount of fat in a pan on the range top.
BBQ Direct: Cooking quickly on a grill at medium-high temperature.
Roast: Cooking with a dry heat, usually in the oven, without added liquid. Cooking temperatures vary.
Braise: Cooking by browning first, then slowly cooking in a small amount of liquid.
BBQ Indirect: Slow, indirect cooking on a grill at low temperature (200-250° F) while making provisions to avoid moisture loss.
Fry: Cooking by immersing coated/battered meat into hot oil.
Steam: Cooking in a covered pan with about 1/2" of water over medium heat. Steam the sausage at a low simmer (not a boil) until cooked.
How to Cook Venison (2024)

FAQs

What's the best way to cook venison? ›

Salt + heat = crispy & delicious

When roasting larger cuts, first sear all sides of the meat to seal in the juices. To achieve a medium-rare roast, cook at 350°F for 15 minutes per pound.

How do you cook venison so it's not tough? ›

However, if it's seared and allowed to rest for about ten minutes before slicing, it is like eating butter! Venison cooks faster than beef, and when cooking it rare, it needs to only reach a temperature of 130 degrees. If venison reaches 150 degrees, it begins to toughen.

Does venison get more tender the longer it cooks? ›

In comparison, if cooked appropriately, venison roast can be fall-apart tender. The way to achieve this result is by cooking it low and slow. Or, low temperature over a longer period of time. In my experience, the easiest and best way to ensure a perfect result is to use your slow cooker.

What is best to soak deer meat in before cooking? ›

Soaking: The most common soaking liquids are buttermilk, saltwater, white milk, vinegar, lemon juice and lime juice. While some hunters swear by certain soaking methods to take the “gamey” flavor away or bleed the meat after processing, others don't find it all that helpful.

How do you make deer meat super tender? ›

To help tenderize and "add fat," the secret is olive oil and a fork. Every venison recipe I have created uses this heart healthy oil. Olive oil helps to prevent the meat from burning while providing a medium for seasoning (Tony's, black pepper and seasoned salt).

Do you cook deer meat fast or slow? ›

Tender cuts of venison should be prepared using quick cooking methods to a rare or medium-rare level of doneness (internal temperature of 120° to 135° F). If it is prepared past medium-rare too much moisture will be cooked out causing the meat to become dry and tough.

Should you wash deer meat before cooking? ›

Washing deer meat

Rinsing deer meat or venison before cooking is not recommended by food safety agencies. Like other meats, washing venison can spread contamination in a kitchen.

How do you cook venison so it doesn't taste gamey? ›

The distinct game flavor of either birds or animals will be milder after soaking the meat overnight in the refrigerator in either a salt or vinegar solution.

How do you tell if venison is cooked all the way? ›

Cook all venison thoroughly and serve hot or very cold. Venison should be cooked to at least 165° to ensure harmful bacteria are killed. The color of the meat is not a reliable indicator of when the venison is fully cooked. Use an accurate, calibrated thermometer for monitoring the cooking temperature of the venison.

Why shouldn't you soak deer meat? ›

Putting the meat in water allows bacteria (primarily E. coli) to grow and spread over the entire carcass. It also removes all of the flavor from the meat. Imagine eating a good ribeye after soaking it in water for a week.

How do you make venison better? ›

Natural Ways to Help Improve Vision and Eye Health

Exercise regularly. Use protective eyewear during activities that may be dangerous to your eyes, such as yard work, sports or home repairs. Wash your hands before handling contact lenses. Wear sunglasses with 99% or 100% UVA and UVB protection.

What to do with deer meat before cooking? ›

Deer meat, also known as venison, is often soaked in a marinade before cooking to help tenderize the meat and reduce any gamey flavor. This marinade could include ingredients like red wine, vinegar, olive oil, and various spices.

How do you cook deer meat so it's tender? ›

Tender cuts of meat are best cooked quickly in a piping hot skillet or on the grill. You can simply pat the venison dry and season with salt and pepper before cooking, or you can marinate the cut of meat for a few hours or overnight.

What is the best way to get the gamey taste out of deer meat? ›

Soak the meat in buttermilk overnight.

Cover the bowl with a lid or plastic wrap, and refrigerate overnight. The lactic acid in the buttermilk will tenderize the meat and draw out some of its gamey flavor. If the meat was frozen, let it fully thaw in the fridge before you start soaking it.

Is it better to cook venison fast or slow? ›

Tender cuts of venison should be prepared using quick cooking methods to a rare or medium-rare level of doneness (internal temperature of 120° to 135° F). If it is prepared past medium-rare too much moisture will be cooked out causing the meat to become dry and tough.

Why do you soak venison in milk? ›

Let it sit in the refrigerator for at least four hours, and no more than 12, before proceeding to cook it as you normally would. The calcium in milk contains enzymes that will tenderize the meat, and the main protein in milk will neutralize the gamey flavor.

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