How to Bake With Dry, Instant or Fresh Yeast (2024)

You can use dry and fresh yeasts interchangeably in recipes calling for one or the other. This quick tip tells you how.

We Tested the Best Measuring Spoons—Here Are Our Favorites

How to Substitute Active Dry Yeast for Instant Yeast

Active dry yeast was the common dry yeast up until the late 20th century. It must berehydrated in liquid before being added to the dough; use some of the water from the recipe to do this. Often, you can test the yeast with a pinch of sugar as it rehydrates (proofing). If bubbles or foam form on the surface of the liquid within about 10 minutes of adding the water (110 to 115 F) and stirring your yeast is still alive.

How to Bake With Dry, Instant or Fresh Yeast (2)

Active dry yeast is commonly packaged in small envelopes and sold in grocery stores in the U.S. and Europe. It is not as concentrated as instant yeast, so you need more active dry yeast when substituting:

  • 1 package active dry yeast = about 2 1/4 teaspoons = 1/4 ounce = 7 grams

To use active dry yeast instead of instant (bread machine) yeast in a recipe, multiply the amount of yeast by 1.25.

  • 1 teaspoon instant (bread machine) yeast = 1 1/4 teaspoons active dry yeast.
  • 1 teaspoon active dry yeast = 3/4 teaspoon instant yeast
  • 1 package instant yeast (2 1/4 teaspoons or 7 grams) = 1 1/4 package active dry yeast (2 4/5 teaspoons or almost 9 grams).

How to Substitute Instant Yeast for Active Dry Yeast

Instant yeast, also known as fast-rising, rapid rise, quick rise and/or bread machine yeast,is a clone of yeast with slightly different attributes than good-old active dry yeast. It absorbs water a bit quicker so the little yeast cells can get their machinery going quickly, enhancing the bread's rise. The dried yeast is also made into much finer particles, again hastening rehydration.

Instant yeast is usually more expensive and can be directly added to the dry ingredients without rehydrating or proofing first. Because the dry ingredients absorb some of the heat from the lukewarm water, you can use water that is somewhat hotter, 120 to 130 F, to make your dough unless the recipe calls for colder water (delayed rise). You can choose to proof this yeast if it is older or past its expiration date. Use some of the liquid for the recipe to do this.

  • Multiply the amount of active dry yeast in the recipe by 0.75 to figure out how much instant yeast you should use.
  • 1 package active dry yeast (2 1/4 teaspoons) = 1 2/3 teaspoons instant yeast
  • 1 teaspoon active dry yeast = 3/4 teaspoon instant yeast

How to Substitute Dry Yeast for Fresh Yeast

Fresh yeast, also known as cake yeast (because it is pressed into a cake or block) or compressed yeast, is a lovely product. It enhances baked goods with a subtle yeasty, flowery aroma that dry yeast does not. It might respond a bit quicker than active dry yeast, but the difference is minimal. Beyond that, yeast functions in the same way, whether fresh or dried.

Fresh yeast has been grown in a nutrient broth, the broth then is removed by centrifugation, and the yeast is packed very tightly into small squares. It has a short shelf life of a few weeks, compared to months or even years (in the freezer) for dried yeast. Fresh yeast is more expensive than dried yeast and unavailable in many areas in the U.S. It is often used in bakeries. In the U.S., 0.6 and 2-ounce packages of yeast are sold in the refrigerated section, usually near the milk and butter.

Because fresh yeast has moisture in it, you should use 3 times the fresh yeast in weight for the same rising ability of instant yeast and 2.5 times the amount of active dry yeast.

  • 7 grams instant yeast = 1/4 ounce instant yeast = 2 1/4 teaspoons instant yeast = 21 grams fresh yeast or 1 1/4 blocks (0.6-ounce size) or about 1/2 block (2-ounce size) fresh yeast.
  • 1 teaspoon instant yeast (3 grams) = 1/2 block (0.6 ounce size) fresh yeast.
  • 7 grams of active dry yeast = 2 1/4 teaspoons active dry yeast = 17.5 grams fresh yeast = 1 block (0.6-ounce size) or 1/3 block (2-ounce size) of fresh yeast.
  • 1 teaspoon active dry yeast = 1/3 block (0.6-ounce size) of fresh yeast.

Proof the fresh yeast by crumbling it into warm water (110 F) with a pinch of sugar. Stir to dissolve. Wait 10 minutes and check for foam building.

To use fresh yeast in a recipe, you can make a well in the center of the dry ingredients, crumble the fresh yeast into the middle, cover with warm liquids and stir up a little of the dry ingredients into the liquids. Wait until bubbles form, then continue mixing.

You can also dissolve fresh yeast in a little of your liquid and add it to the bowl with the rest of the liquids. Proceed as usual with kneadingand proofing. Always soften or dissolve fresh yeast in liquids before mixing, or it will not distribute evenly throughout the dough.

8 Types of Yeast for Baking, Cooking, and Brewing

How to Bake With Dry, Instant or Fresh Yeast (2024)

FAQs

How to Bake With Dry, Instant or Fresh Yeast? ›

These two types of yeast are interchangeable in recipes, but remember that you need to use twice as much fresh yeast (by weight) than dry. Therefore, if a recipe asks for 7g dried yeast you will need to use 14g of fresh or compressed yeast and vice versa.

Should I use fresh yeast or instant? ›

Instant yeast, as its name implies, is the quickest yeast to use of the three. Fresh yeast will give you a deeper, richer, more 'yeasty' flavour. Not all yeasts can be used in bread makers: fresh and instant can be but active dried yeast cannot. Instant yeast is the most common yeast to use in a bread maker.

Does it matter if you use instant or active dry yeast? ›

ACTIVE DRY YEAST is best for artisan or no knead doughs that proof in the refrigerator for extended periods of time. Don't skip the “proof” step. INSTANT YEAST is best for quick rising breads.

What happens if you accidentally use instant yeast instead of active dry yeast? ›

Active dry and instant yeasts can be substituted for one another at a 1:1 ratio. Active dry yeast will take about 15 to 20 minutes longer to rise than instant yeast. To encourage active dry yeast to start its activity without having to proof, just use very warm water in your dough mixture (120-130°F).

How to use instant dry yeast in baking? ›

Mix instant yeast with your flour and other dough ingredients; there's no need to dissolve it in warm water or another liquid first, as you might with active dry or other yeasts that need to be proofed (i.e., dissolved to ensure they're alive). That's one less step to take; 10 minutes proofing time saved.

Can you replace instant yeast with fresh yeast? ›

These two types of yeast are interchangeable in recipes, but remember that you need to use twice as much fresh yeast (by weight) than dry. Therefore, if a recipe asks for 7g dried yeast you will need to use 14g of fresh or compressed yeast and vice versa.

What not to do with instant yeast? ›

One time when you might not want to use instant and active dry yeasts interchangeably is when you're baking bread in a bread machine. Since bread machines use a higher temperature to raise dough, substituting instant for active dry yeast 1:1 may cause bread to over-rise, then collapse.

What is the disadvantage of instant dry yeast? ›

Additionally we want to tell you some disadvantages of using instant dry yeast that make fresh yeast your best choice: Instant dry yeast is not easily distributed in the dough. The instant dry yeast must be placed at the beginning of kneading.

What is the best yeast for baking bread? ›

The Very Best: Instant Yeast

Instant yeast is the only yeast I ever use in my baking. Always have and always will. The yeast of choice in most restaurant kitchens and commercial bakeries, it's easy and convenient.

How long does it take for dough to rise with instant yeast? ›

If a recipe using instant yeast calls for the dough to “double in size, about 1 hour,” you may want to mentally add 15 to 20 minutes to this time if you're using active dry yeast.

How do I substitute instant yeast for active yeast? ›

To use instant yeast in place of active dry, skip the step of dissolving the yeast in liquid and add it directly to your dough. You should add the water or other liquid that was meant for activating to your liquid ingredients, so you're retaining the same total amount of liquid.

How to activate dry yeast? ›

You'll be pleased to know it's super easy to activate dry yeast:
  1. Put some warm water (100–110℉) in a bowl.
  2. Add a pinch of sugar.
  3. Add your dry yeast.
  4. Leave it to proof for 10–15 minutes.
  5. Scream, '”IT'S ALIVE, IGOR! IT'S ALIVE!”
  6. Add it to your dry ingredients.
Jul 27, 2021

How much instant yeast equals active dry yeast? ›

Instant yeast vs.

Conversely, if you want the active dry yeast to instant yeast conversion, you'll need to divide by 1.5, which is equivalent to multiplying the active dry yeast quantity by ²/₃. So, for example, if the recipe calls for 4 tbsp of instant yeast, you will need 4 × 1.5 = 6 tbsp of active dry yeast.

Is fresh yeast better than instant yeast? ›

Fresh yeast, also known as cake yeast (because it is pressed into a cake or block) or compressed yeast, is a lovely product. It enhances baked goods with a subtle yeasty, flowery aroma that dry yeast does not. It might respond a bit quicker than active dry yeast, but the difference is minimal.

How do you convert fresh yeast to dry yeast? ›

To convert from fresh yeast to active dry yeast, multiply the fresh quantity by 0.4. Active dry yeast must be hydrated in warm water before being incorporated into a dough.

When should you add instant yeast to a recipe? ›

With instant yeast, you can skip the activation in water/sugar and directly add the yeast to the dry ingredients in your recipe (e.g., flour, etc.). Once you mix dry ingredients with wet ingredients in the recipe, the instant yeast will activate.

Is it better to use fresh yeast? ›

According to Jordan, fresh yeast lends a slightly sweeter, richer flavor to baked goods compared to dry yeast. One downside, though, is its short shelf life: Unlike dry yeast, it's highly perishable and must be stored in the refrigerator. Even then, it usually only lasts about a week or two — opened or unopened.

What yeast do professional bakers use? ›

Fresh yeast, sometimes called cake yeast or compressed yeast, is a block of fresh yeast cells that contains about 70% moisture and is commonly used by baking professionals. It's pale beige in color, soft and crumbly with a texture similar to a soft pencil eraser, and has a stronger yeast smell than dry yeast.

Is fresh yeast better than instant yeast for pizza? ›

Fresh yeast is much stronger in flavor than the dried varieties, and bakers prefer it for sweeter recipes. If you're subbing it into a recipe, we recommend using roughly 70% more fresh yeast versus instant yeast, or around 60% more than active dry yeast.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Kareem Mueller DO

Last Updated:

Views: 5461

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (46 voted)

Reviews: 85% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Kareem Mueller DO

Birthday: 1997-01-04

Address: Apt. 156 12935 Runolfsdottir Mission, Greenfort, MN 74384-6749

Phone: +16704982844747

Job: Corporate Administration Planner

Hobby: Mountain biking, Jewelry making, Stone skipping, Lacemaking, Knife making, Scrapbooking, Letterboxing

Introduction: My name is Kareem Mueller DO, I am a vivacious, super, thoughtful, excited, handsome, beautiful, combative person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.