How Moisture Meters Can Provide Better, More Consistent Baking at Each Step of the Process (2024)

Posted by Kett Marketing on Tue, Jun 26, 2018

How Moisture Meters Can Provide Better, More Consistent Baking at Each Step of the Process (1)Great bakers know the importance of correct moisture content in each individual ingredient as well as how the moisture in a dough can alter the baking time, texture, and overall success of the baked good. With incorrect measurements, you can end up with a poor final result, leaving your customers wanting a better product, whether it be brownies, muffins, or bagels.

Here at Kett, we are scientists— and we believe baking is a science, too. It’s more like chemistry than art, requiring precision at every step, and the key to achieving this precision is to have the correct tools and take accurate measurements.

Using a moisture meter throughout the baking and packaging process will provide a tastier, more consistent product. Here’s how a moisture meter can impact baking at every step.

Correct Measurements

Whether you are preparing baking mixes or creating a large dough mixture, having the correct measurements is vital for baking success. Imagine using a flour with too much or too little moisture: the moisture content affects the weight of the flour, and using an incorrect amount of flour can result in a finished product that is too moist or too dry.

In this experiment, flour lost 8% of its weight with only a small increase in heat and lack of humidity. With such a loss in weight, it can be easy to use too much, or too little flour, greatly affecting the consistency.

With a accurate, instant moisture meter, you can be sure that your ingredients are being stored at the correct level of moisture, for more consistent measurements and more consistent final results.

Packaging Prep

If you’re manufacturing baking mixes, you know how important moisture content can be, and a moisture meter can make sure you’re consistently in the right moisture zone. Any extra moisture in the mix can cause clumping, which will only increase as the baking mix is stored, deteriorating the overall quality of the product as it remains in storage.

Another important use for a moisture meter? Ensuring that the packing for your company’s baked goods or baking mixes do not contain an excess amount of moisture, which can wreak havoc on the quality of the product. No matter how airtight a seal may seem to be, storing a baking mix in a cardboard box with too much moisture is certain to alter the quality, taste, and texture of the box’s contents.

Shelf Life

Once you’ve created and stored your product, the correct amount of moisture in both the product and the packaging play a role its shelf life. The texture, taste, appearance, and stability, not to mention safety of the baked goods is all affected by its moisture content.

With the too little moisture, baking times can be off and final products end up being crumbly or chalky instead of moist and delicious. Too much moisture can mean curling of the packing, clumping of baking mixes, and can actually make for a dangerous product, resulting in mold and foodborne illness.

Loss on Drying Method versus Moisture Meters

One way to determine moisture is the loss-on-drying method, which involves total dehydration of a sample then comparing the weight before the dehydration to its new weight. Using the loss-on-drying method to determine moisture content is time consuming, forcing you to wait to use, for example, a shipment of flour until its moisture levels have been properly checked.

In addition to taking a great deal of time, this process can be inaccurate. Because the test process is destructive—say, for example, the product is heated and dehydrated— the sample cannot be used, wasting your ingredients.

Instead of relying on old fashioned methods, we think the best method to determine moisture and ensure accuracy and consistency in baking is to rely on a moisture meter, specifically a near-infrared (NIR) meter, which requires little-to-no calibration, and provides instant, non-destructive readings, which means production can begin almost immediately, saving you time, product, and allowing you to check the ingredients at every turn. An NIR meter can also provide continuous moisture measurements, allowing you to automate mixing, blending and drying to ultimately optimize your yields, throughput, and quality levels.

Want to achieve a better, tastier bake? Moisture meters are the way to go. Let us help you find the perfect moisture meter for your bakery or manufacturing plant. Contact us today to see how something as simple as a moisture meter can make for a more delicious cookie, a crustier baguette, and a fluffier cake, with one very simple solution.

How Moisture Meters Can Provide Better, More Consistent Baking at Each Step of the Process (2)

Topics: Moisture Meter

How Moisture Meters Can Provide Better, More Consistent Baking at Each Step of the Process (2024)

FAQs

Why is moisture content important in baking? ›

Water plays an important role in the major changes that take place during the baking of dough: starch gelatinization, protein denaturation, yeast and enzyme inactivation, and flavor and color formation.

How do you measure moisture in baked goods? ›

Determining Moisture

Convection, Vacuum and Infrared Drying Moisture Analyzers are the most common methods for moisture analysis. In a convection oven, the original sample is placed in the oven at a specified temperature and time.

How does a moisture meter give a reading of the moisture content of wood? ›

Pin-type moisture meters use resistance technologies. Two probes, or “pins,” are inserted into the wood, and an electric current flows between the two pins. The amount of resistance detected in the current as it moves between the pins indicates the moisture condition of the wood.

What is the purpose of a moisture meter? ›

Moisture meters (otherwise known as moisture detectors) are used to measure the amount of water within a material sample. This measurement allows the user to find out whether the moisture levels are appropriate, or if adjustments need to be made.

How does moisture affect baking? ›

The humidity level in your indoor air affects the moisture balance in a recipe, and whether your baked goods fall flat, are too dense and chewy, or too dry and crumbly. If the humidity is high, flour, sugar, salt and other dry ingredients will soak up extra moisture. When humidity is low, they'll get drier.

What is the standard moisture content of baked products? ›

typical cake has moisture content between 15-30%, compared to bread 35-45% and biscuits 1-5% [16]. The value for the moisture content at different baking temperature and airflow conditions are shown in Table 1.

How do you keep moisture out of baked goods? ›

After cooking your cake, cupcakes or cookies, be sure to wait until they have cooled completely before wrapping them with GLAD ClingWrap or placing them in an airtight container. If you try to store them before they have completely cooled, they may sweat, which can affect their taste and texture.

How is moisture content determined of food by oven drying method? ›

What is the drying oven method? The drying oven method is a thermogravimetric method (loss on drying) in which the sample is dried for a defined period of time at constant temperature. The moisture content is determined by weighing the sample before and after drying and determining the difference.

What is a good reading on a moisture meter? ›

Readings of 5 to 12% are considered normal, and up to 17% is considered acceptable.

How accurate is a moisture meter? ›

A high-quality moisture meter used on the right material can be accurate to within less than 0.1% of the material's moisture content by weight. However, a low-end moisture meter can be wildly inaccurate.

Why do we need to measure moisture? ›

Basics of Moisture Measurement

As both a liquid and a gas, moisture levels that are too high or too low can damage equipment, alter the quality of your finished product, and increase your operating costs in the form of higher utility bills and/or higher maintenance and repair costs.

How does a moisture sensor work? ›

When electric current passes through these electrodes, they form an electromagnetic field in the soil. The probe measures the permittivity of a soil medium by measuring the charge time of a capacitor made with that medium and thus the soil water content.

What is the purpose of moisture control? ›

Controlling moisture can make your home more energy-efficient, less costly to heat and cool, more comfortable, and prevent mold growth.

Why is it important to determine moisture content? ›

Moisture content affects the processibility, shelf-life, usability and quality of a product. Accurate moisture content determination therefore plays a key role in ensuring quality for many industries including Food, Pharmaceuticals and Chemicals.

Why is moisture or liquid so important for baking? ›

Water serves as a solvent and dispersing agent (for salt, sugar, and yeast). Water is necessary for yeast fermentation and reproduction; softer doughs will ferment more quickly than dry doughs. Water is responsible for the consistency of bread dough.

What is the role of moisture content in food? ›

The quality of food is also affected by the water content. Excess moisture can lower the products resistance to bacteria. This will shorten the shelf-life of the food, lower the quality and contribute to food waste.

Why are moisture levels important? ›

When there is too little water, i.e when soil moisture falls below the wilting point, plants struggle to survive. Similarly, too much water can be equally fatal. The availability of water is one of the major factors controlling the biogeography of plant species.

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