Easy Ways to Prevent Tiered Cakes from Sinking: 15 Steps (2024)

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parts

1Creating a Base

2Inserting the Dowels and Stacking the Cakes

3Securing the Stack

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Tips and Warnings

Things You'll Need

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Co-authored byMaha Mohamedand Hannah Madden

Last Updated: June 16, 2022References

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If you’ve been baking cakes for a while, you probably know the panic that comes when you see your cake starting to sink in on itself. Whether you’re stacking cakes for a wedding, a birthday party, or a family gathering, the last thing you want to happen is for your cake to sag. Fortunately, you can add a few stabilizing layers in between your cakes to keep them upright before your guests dig in.

Part 1

Part 1 of 3:

Creating a Base

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  1. 1

    Level out your cake layers with a knife so they are flat. Use a bread knife to cut off the top layer of each cake. Try to make a flat line on the top of each cake so that it creates an even, flat top.[1]

    • It will be much easier to stack your cakes if they’re already level.
  2. 2

    Frost your cake tiers with buttercream so that they are totally smooth. Add a thick layer of buttercream frosting to your cake tiers and use a flat spatula to spread it out. Smooth the frosting out with a bread dough scraper so that it’s totally smooth.[2]

    Tip: You can also use a layer of fondant over the top and sides of your cake to make sure they’re perfectly smooth.

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  3. 3

    Spread a thin layer of buttercream frosting on a cake plate. Make sure the cake plate you are using is a little bit bigger than your bottom tier. With a flat spatula, spread a thin layer of frosting into the center of the cake plate so that your bottom tier won’t wiggle around.[3]

    • You can find cake plates at most home goods stores.
  4. 4

    Place your bottom tier in the center of the cake plate. Pick your bottom tier up with a flat spatula, and try to touch it as little as possible. Carefully position your bottom tier on the cake plate so that it’s centered.[4]

  5. 5

    Mark the diameter of the next cake plate on top of the tier. Cake plates, or cake boards, are round discs made of cardboard or plastic that each tier sits on top of, so it’s important to know how large they are before you start stacking your cakes. Position the cake plate for the next tier on the center of the bottom tier, then use a knife to gently outline it on the top of the bottom tier. After that, take the cake plate off and set it aside for later.[5]

    • You can make your own cake boards out of cardboard by cutting out circles that are the exact diameter of each tier, or you can purchase pre-cut cake plates or boards from a home goods store.
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Part 2

Part 2 of 3:

Inserting the Dowels and Stacking the Cakes

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  1. 1

    Measure the height of your bottom tier. The dowels that you use will depend on the height of your cake tiers. Use a ruler or a tape measure for an accurate measurement.[6]

    • You can also insert a large straw into the center of the cake and then see how far it goes in.
  2. 2

    Cut 4 plastic dowels as tall as your bottom tier. Mark the height of your cake onto each dowel with a pencil. Then, use PVC cutters to snip the excess length off of each dowel so that they fit the height of your cake.[7]

    • You can find plastic dowels at most home goods stores. They are thicker and more sturdy than wooden dowels.
  3. 3

    Push the dowels in a diamond around the border of the cake board imprint. Take a look at the impression you made on the top of your tier with your knife. Push 1 dowel into the top of the circle, 1 into the bottom, and the other 2 on both sides of the circle. Make sure they are spaced about the same length apart.[8]

    • The top of the dowels should sit flush with the top of the tier so that they don’t stick out.
  4. 4

    Lay a cake board on top of the bottom tier. Use the cake board that is the same diameter as the next cake tier to protect the top of the bottom tier. Place it on top of the dowels and make sure that it sits flat.[9]

    • Some plastic cake boards have dowels attached to the bottom. If yours does, you can push your cake board into the holes that you made with the plastic dowels.
  5. 5

    Set the next tier on top of the cake board. Carefully pick up the second tier of the cake with a baking spatula, being careful not to disturb the frosting. Set it gently onto the cake board and then smooth out the frosting if you need to.[10]

    Tip: Try to touch your cake tiers as little as possible to avoid smudging the frosting.

  6. 6

    Measure the height of the second tier and insert plastic dowels into it. Find the height of the next tier of your cake and then use your PVC cutters to cut 4 plastic dowels down to size. Position them in a diamond shape in the center of the cake so that they are about 0.5 inches (1.3cm) apart from each other.[11]

  7. 7

    Place the top tier on top without a cake board underneath. If you are working with 4 tiers, insert dowels and cake boards between the second and third tier. If you only have 3, don’t put a cake board on top of the middle tier.[12]

    • The top tier doesn’t need a cake board because it’s the smallest one, so it will just be supported by the dowels underneath it.
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Part 3

Part 3 of 3:

Securing the Stack

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  1. 1

    Cut a bamboo stick to the height of your stack. Hold up a sharpened bamboo dowel and mark the top of your cake stack with a pencil. Use your PVC cutters or a knife to cut the excess bamboo stick off so that it is the height of your stack.[13]

    • You can find bamboo sticks at most home goods stores.
    • Bamboo sticks work well for securing cakes because they won’t get soggy like normal wooden dowels and they aren’t as thick as plastic ones.
  2. 2

    Push the bamboo stick through the center of your stack. Position the bamboo stick in the middle of the top tier. Slowly push it down through all the tiers of your cake until it reaches the bottom. If any of the stick pokes out of the top of the cake, cut it off.[14]

    Tip: If you are having trouble pushing the bamboo stick through, use a hammer to pound it into the cake.

  3. 3

    Fill the hole in the top of the cake with frosting. Since the bamboo stick went through the top of the cake, there may be a small, but visible, hole in the top tier. Use some buttercream frosting to patch the hole in the top tier so that you can’t see it anymore.[15]

    • Use frosted flowers or a cake topper to cover up the uneven surface at the top of your cake if you’d like even more coverage.
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      Tips

      • Work on an even, level surface when you stack your cakes so they don’t lean over.

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      • When it comes time to cut the cake, remove each tier one by one and cut them individually.

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      Warnings

      • Do not open the oven unless the cake is done. Opening it halfway can make your cake droop.

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      Things You’ll Need

      • Bread knife
      • Bread dough scraper
      • Cake plate
      • Cake boards
      • Plastic dowels
      • PVC cutters
      • Ruler or measuring tape
      • Pencil
      • Bamboo stick
      • Piping bag

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      About This Article

      Easy Ways to Prevent Tiered Cakes from Sinking: 15 Steps (26)

      Co-authored by:

      Maha Mohamed

      Custom Dessert Artist

      This article was co-authored by Maha Mohamed and by wikiHow staff writer, Hannah Madden. Maha Mohamed is a Custom Dessert Artist and the Owner of Sweet Treats SJ. Maha has over ten years of experience creating custom treats for special occasions. She specializes in custom cakes, cupcakes, cookies, and chocolate-covered treats. This article has been viewed 24,228 times.

      5 votes - 100%

      Co-authors: 3

      Updated: June 16, 2022

      Views:24,228

      Categories: Cakes

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      Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 24,228 times.

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      Easy Ways to Prevent Tiered Cakes from Sinking: 15 Steps (2024)

      FAQs

      How can I prevent my cake from sinking? ›

      Cake sinking after baking can be prevented by ensuring the oven is preheated correctly, using the right size of baking tin, avoiding opening the oven door too early, checking for doneness with a toothpick, and allowing the cake to cool gradually in the oven before removing it.

      How to stop a two-tier cake sinking? ›

      Lay a cake board on top of the bottom tier.

      Use the cake board that is the same diameter as the next cake tier to protect the top of the bottom tier. Place it on top of the dowels and make sure that it sits flat. Some plastic cake boards have dowels attached to the bottom.

      How to stabilize a 4 tier cake? ›

      If you're stacking a cake taller than 3-layers, I suggest using dowels or straws to help support the cake so it doesn't wobble as you frost the sides. If you're cake still feels wobbly after you've filled the cake, go ahead and freeze it for about 10 to 15 minutes BEFORE the crumb coat.

      How to stabilize a 3 tier cake? ›

      After the cake is stacked completely you can stabilize it further by running a long wooden dowel with a sharpened end through all the cake tiers from the top; the sharpened end should penetrate through each cake board and then embed itself into the base cake board. This will prevent any shifting.

      How do you make a tiered cake sturdy? ›

      Make sure to place dowels at least ¼ inch inside the circle where your next tier will go. Cut support dowels to the height of your tier (again, one dowel per 2-3 inches of cake; 4-5 for an 8" tier). Evenly space and then insert the dowels into your base tier, making sure to push them straight down.

      What causes a layer cake to sink in the middle? ›

      What Causes A Cake To Sink In The Middle?
      • Your Cake Tins Are Too Small.
      • Your Batter is Undermixed.
      • Your Batter Is Overmixed.
      • The Oven Door Is Opened Too Early When You Check The Cake.
      • The Oven Temperature Is Too Low.
      • You Slammed The Oven Door Hard When Closing It.
      Jan 27, 2024

      How do you save a cake that collapses? ›

      How to Fix Sunken Cake
      1. Step 1: Cut the outer ring of cake. Take your fallen cake and cut the ridge from around the sunken middle, so the top of the cake is level. ...
      2. Step 2: Fill in the gap in the cake. Using the excess cake, fill the sunken middle in and smooth it out. ...
      3. Step 3: Cover with frosting.

      How to make sure cake doesn't fall? ›

      Overbeating can add too much additional air and/or large air bubbles which the cake can't support, causing it to collapse in the oven. Beat your butter and sugar gradually at medium to medium-high speed. Don't beat too aggressively; creaming can't be rushed, as the air needs to be incorporated gradually.

      Do you put cake boards between tiers? ›

      Cakes should never ever be stacked on top of each other without proper support. There has to be cardboard cake board, under each tier of the cake, even when it's only 1 or 2 tier cake. I do also recommend dowels for 2 tier cakes, anything more than 2 tiers and it is 100% must and not a suggestion.

      When should you use cake dowels? ›

      They're food safe and designed to be inserted into your cake to distribute the weight of heavy decorations or other tiers. They're also handy for adding stability to tall cakes, and large models and are also used as decorations such as logs, beams and fishing rods.

      What can I put in between cake layers? ›

      34+ Best Cake Filling Recipes
      1. Salted Caramel Sauce.
      2. Strawberry Compote (20 Minutes)
      3. Nutella Buttercream Frosting.
      4. Chocolate Fudge Frosting.
      5. Caramel Pecan Cheesecake Topping.
      6. Mascarpone Whipped Cream.
      7. Chocolate Whipped Cream Frosting.
      8. Oreo Whipped Cream.
      Aug 15, 2023

      What can I use instead of cake dowels? ›

      Use straws instead of dowel rods for supports for your cake. They are just as supportive and you likely have them already at home.

      Why is my layer cake collapsing? ›

      Incorporate too little air and your cake won't rise enough. Too much air and your cake will collapse because it simply can't hold onto all that air. Overbeating can add too much additional air and/or large air bubbles which the cake can't support, causing it to collapse in the oven.

      How do you secure a tier cake? ›

      To stack a tier cake you need a support structure to hold the weight of each cake, and you can do this with boba straws or with dowels made with wood or plastic. Push your first support into the bottom tier of cake, pushing it all the way down until you hit the board at the bottom.

      How do you keep a layer cake from rising in the middle? ›

      Patterson also suggests simply lowering the temperature by 10 degrees if you notice your cakes significantly doming all the time. “This may be enough to equilibrate the temperature difference between the center and perimeter so that the cake rises at the same level,” she says.

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