Does Baking Powder Go Bad? (2024)

Baking powder is essential to many baking recipes, helping to ensure that your baked goods rise and get light and airy. But it's also not something you may be using in everyday cooking, so that canister of baking powder could be sitting on your shelf for a long time. The big question is: Can baking powder go bad? And the short answer: Yes! (But not in the same way that perishables like eggs and milk can.)

Here's everything you need to know about how long that baking powder stays good, how to tell if your baking powder has gone bad, and what you can do to keep your baking powder fresh longer.

When Does Baking Powder Expire?

In general, baking powder and baking soda share similar shelf lives, as baking powder is essentially baking soda with acid and thickener added in (generally, cream of tartar and corn starch). That's why you can't use baking soda to fill in for baking powder—unless you add some of those ingredients as well.

Because baking powder and baking soda have a similar makeup, baking powder will last about six months on the shelf once it's opened, and three years in an unopened package.

How to Tell When Baking Powder Goes Bad

Baking powder won't have an off smell or taste—unless it's been contaminated with something else. And it is safe to use past its expiration date, even if it isn't as effective. You'll just end up with a flatter, denser baked good than you would if you used fresh baking powder.

If you've found some baking powder in the back of your pantry and aren't sure if it's effective, there's an easy way to tell: Just add some baking powder to hot water. If it seems to fizz and react, your baking powder should work just fine in your recipe.

How to Store Baking Powder to Extend the Shelf Life

Air, light, heat, and humidity aren't baking powder's friends, and they can all contribute to making your baking powder expire faster. Store your baking powder in an airtight container in a cool, dry place to help it maintain its potency.

How to Use Up Your Baking Powder

If you're not a regular biscuit baker, soda bread, or other baked goods that call for baking powder, you may find yourself with baking powder on the verge of expiration.

The good news: You can use baking powder to clean just as you'd use baking soda. Just keep in mind that because baking powder has both acid (from the cream of tartar) and base (from the baking soda), it may not be quite as powerful at cleaning big messes. But baking powder can still serve as a gentle scrub for countertops and grout, a deodorizer for stinky shoes, refrigerators, or mattresses, and other similar cleaning tasks.

Does Baking Powder Go Bad? (2024)

FAQs

Does Baking Powder Go Bad? ›

Unopened baking powder can be stored for up to 18 months and still be fresh and effective. After that, you'll likely notice a loss of potency when using it in baking recipes. Opened baking powder should be used within 6 months.

What happens if I use expired baking powder? ›

Baking powder won't have an off smell or taste—unless it's been contaminated with something else. And it is safe to use past its expiration date, even if it isn't as effective. You'll just end up with a flatter, denser baked good than you would if you used fresh baking powder.

How do you know if baking powder is bad? ›

Baking powder can be dead even if it's not past the due date. To check if your baking powder is still active, pour 1/4 cup boiling water over 1/2 tsp baking powder. If it bubbles, it's still good. If not, it's no good!

Does baking powder lose its effectiveness? ›

Baking powder does not last forever. Because it's sensitive to moisture and humidity, it generally has a shelf life of between six months to one year. Baking powder should be kept in a cool, dry place, such as inside a cabinet, and should be discarded when it is no longer active.

What can I use instead of baking powder? ›

8 Substitutes for Baking Powder to Use When You Run Out
  • Cream of Tartar and Baking Soda.
  • Lemon Juice and Baking Soda.
  • Buttermilk and Baking Soda.
  • Molasses and Baking Soda.
  • Yogurt and Baking Soda.
  • Vinegar and Baking Soda.
  • Club Soda.
  • Self-Rising Flour.
Aug 23, 2023

What can you do with outdated baking soda? ›

Using Up Old Baking Soda

Though it is no longer useful for baking, you can still use baking soda that has gone bad for myriad cleaning purposes: It's a great refrigerator deodorizer. Use baking soda as a kitchen and bathroom surface cleaner (make a paste of three parts warm water to one part baking soda).

Should baking powder be refrigerated after opening? ›

Why You Shouldn't Store Baking Powder in the Refrigerator. "​It's better to keep baking powder at cool room temperature rather than in the fridge," says Chef Stankiewicz. "The powder can pick up humidity from the refrigerator, as well as unwanted food aromas."

What happens if you accidentally use baking powder? ›

Using the wrong leavening agent

If you use baking powder instead of baking soda, add a total of three times the amount of baking powder than the recipe recommends for baking soda to “fix” the mistake. However, keep in mind that adding too much baking powder can cause the baked goods to taste bitter.

What happens if you run out of baking powder? ›

For every teaspoon of baking powder, you'll want to substitute in ¼ tsp of baking soda with ½ tsp of cream of tartar. If you don't have any cream of tartar, you can also substitute one teaspoon of baking powder with a mixture of ¼ tsp of baking soda plus ½ tsp of either vinegar or lemon juice.

What causes baking powder to go bad? ›

As expected, baking powder does go bad. Or rather, it loses its luster. The chemical compound—often a combination of baking soda, cream of tartar, and cornstarch—is only supposed to last somewhere from six months to a year. It's sensitive to moisture, so any unexpected humidity could ruin your can.

Is it OK if I don't use baking powder? ›

Baking powder, in particular, is one of those ingredients you can easily run out of without noticing, but when it comes to baking, it does a very particular job, and can be difficult to replace. Most baked goods need a leavening agent to make them rise, and if you leave it out, your cake or your cookies will fall flat.

Which brand of baking powder is best? ›

Trusted for decades, you can rely on the time-tested baking powder from the Rumford brand. Rumford baking powder is a balanced, double-acting baking powder, and is a gluten free product and Non-GMO Project Verified. Baking powder is a chemical leavener that is used to make batters and doughs rise.

What to do with old baking powder? ›

And for me, the best way is to use expired baking powder to clean! Baking powder can be used as a natural cleaner for various household items. It can be mixed with water to make a paste and used to scrub away stains on sinks, countertops, and stovetops.

Do you need vinegar to activate baking powder? ›

Adding water will activate the baking powder, causing an acid-base reaction to form and release carbon dioxide and a salt. If vinegar is used instead of just water, the water in the vinegar (vinegar is usually 95% water) will cause the acid-base reaction.

What is the difference between baking soda and baking powder? ›

While both products appear similar, they're certainly not the same. Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, which requires an acid and a liquid to become activated and help baked goods rise. Conversely, baking powder includes sodium bicarbonate, as well as an acid.

What happens if you use expired flour? ›

If the expired flour is still good, it should act much like non-expired flour. But if that expired flour is bad, well, chances are the end product will be too. Rancid flour will make the recipe taste and perhaps smell bad. Textures may also be affected, making the final product either too dry or too moist.

Can I add baking powder late? ›

Good news: You can easily add the chemical leavener — baking powder or baking soda — in at the end of mixing. “To make sure the leavener is fully incorporated, sift and sprinkle the powder(s) over the batter and gently stir them in,” says Martina.

How to test if baking soda is still good? ›

To test baking soda, place a few tablespoons of vinegar in a small dish or measuring cup, then stir in about a teaspoon of soda. The mixture will immediately begin to fizz if the soda is still active; if there's little to no reaction, it's time to buy a new container.

Does baking powder make things rise? ›

Baking soda and baking powder are both leavening agents, which are substances used to help baked goods rise. Baking powder contains baking soda, along with other ingredients. Experienced and amateur bakers alike often confuse them due to their similar names and appearances.

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