Can I make any bread recipe a no-knead recipe? (2024)

The bakers of King Arthur are here to solve the kitchen conundrums you share with us, whether it’s on the phone, computer, or by the good old postal service. In Ask the Baker’s Hotline, Annabelle will pick the brains of the talented King Arthur Baker’s Hotline team to tackle some of your most-asked questions.

* * *

It’s easy to see the appeal of the “no-knead” approach in bread baking: minimal effort produces maximum flavor. By simply mixing up your dough and giving it an extended rising period, you can enjoy gorgeous, golden loaves without having kneaded a thing.

The no-knead method is so great that after trying one such recipe, you might think, “Hey! I should make all my bread this way and save myself a lot of work.” I’m reaching out to Tess of our Baker’s Hotline to see if it’s possible.

But first, how the no-knead method works

“The purpose of kneading dough is to develop gluten, providing your dough with strength,” says Tess. “Agitating your dough through folds and stretches creates an overlapping network of proteins called gluten. This strong mesh-like network traps the gas produced by yeast, allowing dough to rise.”

But agitation (kneading) isn’t the only way to develop that gluten. As Tess explains, “Another method of forming gluten — with minimal agitation — is time. This is a process called passive gluten development, and it’s the magic behind many no-knead doughs.” That’s why most no-knead recipes include a long, slow rise— the dough needs time to fully allow the gluten to develop. As a result, a no-knead recipe will typically include only a small amount of yeast so the dough can rise slowly over an extended period of time.

This method works beautifully in two King Arthur favorites: Neapolitan-Style Pizza Crust and No-Knead Harvest Bread. “Both recipes instruct the baker to briefly mix the ingredients and let the dough sit overnight on the countertop. While the small amount of yeast begins its slow fermentation, the gluten passively develops strength. The next day, the dough is active, risen, and ready to shape,” explains Tess.

Can I make any bread recipe a no-knead recipe? (3)

Kristin Teig

How can I modify my kneaded bread recipe to be no-knead?

You have options! Consider one of the following techniques recommended by Tess:

1) Reduce the yeast significantly (try 1/4 teaspoon for every 3 cups [360g] of flour); mix (don’t knead) your dough; and allow it to complete its first rise at room temperature for at least 8 hours or overnight. When the dough looks bubbly and has elasticity to it, move on toshaping and the second rise.

2) Keep the yeast amount the same; mix (don't knead) your dough; let it rise at room temperature until doubled, then refrigerate for at least 4 hours (though Tess says 8 to 12 hours is ideal). This technique is a good option for enriched doughs that include eggs, as raw dough with eggs in it should not be left at room temperature overnight.

So, are there any types of recipes that you shouldn't try this with?

Says Tess, "Some doughs do require the strengthening that comes from kneading." Bagels, for example, would benefit from some hands-on or machine kneading. They could be made using the no-knead method, but the texture would likely be more akin to regular bread than a dense, chewy bagel.

Can I make any bread recipe a no-knead recipe? (4)

Photography and food styling by Liz Neily

Getting started

If you’re new to no-knead breads and want to give it a try, Tess recommends starting with our 2016 Recipe of the Year, No-Knead Crusty White Bread. “The recipe is quite simple, yet yields an excellent, crusty, artisan loaf with a light, open crumb,” she raves.

Which no-knead recipe will you be baking next? Let us know in the comments!

Got a question you'd like answered? Drop it in the comments below, and I’ll see you next time with more baking insights from the King Arthur Baker’s Hotline! 

Cover photo (No-Knead Harvest Bread) by Kristin Teig.

Can I make any bread recipe a no-knead recipe? (2024)

FAQs

What happens if I don't knead my bread dough enough? ›

A failure to knead dough (unless you're working with a no-knead recipe) can lead to: Poor gluten development: When you don't knead bread, the gluten won't form properly. This can result in a lack of elasticity and strength, meaning your final product is likely to come out of the oven dense and heavy.

Why is my no-knead bread so chewy? ›

Why Is My Bread Chewy? Usually your bread will be chewy when there isn't enough gluten formation or you're using a low-protein flour. Make sure you let your bread dough rest for at least 12 hours to give it enough time for gluten formation.

Does all bread dough need to be kneaded? ›

If you don't knead your dough, your baked bread won't rise as high, and the overall texture and appearance will be dense. Properly kneaded dough promises a softer, fluffier, taller, and chewier bread.

Can you knead dough after it rises? ›

In broad strokes, if a recipe calls for you to stir or knead the dough then let it rise undisturbed, go ahead and stir or knead but only to the point where ingredients are hom*ogeneous and you have a “shaggy mass.” At that point you can step away, returning to fold three to four times in the first hour of fermentation.

Can I use a dough hook instead of kneading? ›

A dough hook is the best tool you can use to knead dough. It does everything your hands would do, but more quickly. Not only does a stand mixer and dough hook do all the work—but you're more likely to get better results if you use them instead.

What ingredient makes bread moist? ›

Lubricate With Oil. One of the easiest ways our bakers follow to make bread soft and fluffy is by using 1-2 tablespoons of lubricant/fats such as vegetable oil to wet the ingredients. This will prevent the formation of excess gluten, as excess gluten makes bread chewy.

What makes bread soft and fluffy? ›

There's something magical about the bread you get at your local bakeries - they're always sooo soft and fluffy. Many of these breads, especially packaged ones, are made with a ton of chemical additives such as calcium propionate, amylase, and chlorine dioxide which help keep them soft, light, and fluffy for days.

How do I make my bread less chewy? ›

Over-kneading has a tendency to result in chewy bread. Here's how to tell if you've kneaded enough. Another possibility—you used bread flour when all-purpose flour would do. If a recipe with bread flour turned out chewier than you like, try it with all-purpose and knead only as much as the recipe directs.

Why doesn't no knead dough rise? ›

Your no knead bread will not rise if: You add no yeast or starter containing wild yeast. You yeast is dead or your wild yeast starter is not sufficiently viable. You add waaaaay too much salt to your dough.

Should you stretch and fold no-knead bread? ›

In side-by-side tests, we discovered that 90 seconds of extra work is all it takes to transform no-knead bread from good to great. Three simple folds, each taking about 30 seconds, will do the trick.

What is the point of no-knead bread? ›

It's easy to see the appeal of the “no-knead” approach in bread baking: minimal effort produces maximum flavor. By simply mixing up your dough and giving it an extended rising period, you can enjoy gorgeous, golden loaves without having kneaded a thing.

Can you fold dough instead of kneading? ›

It's gentler than kneading, but is done for the same reason: Folding helps strengthen the gluten network, allowing the short chains of gluten to link up into longer strands, resulting in a dough that's more extensible and therefore better able to trap the gases expelled by yeast.

How to tell if bread is kneaded enough? ›

The Poke Test – Give that ball of dough a firm poke with your finger. If the indentation fills back quickly, you're good to go. If it stays looking like a deep dimple, continue kneading.

Will dough rise without kneading? ›

No knead dough doesn't rise like standard yeast breads, it only puffs up and gets bubbly. It will be a little bigger after the resting time but don't look for a much larger volume. Your yeast may not be fresh and should not be used past the expiration date.

Why is my bread dough so hard to knead? ›

If your dough is too sticky and it's impossible to work with you can add some extra flour, just a little at a time. Make sure you weigh the extra flour you add and then you'll be able to adjust the recipe correctly the next time you bake.

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