Butter or Oil – What Should I Use While Making a Cake (2024)

  • Butter or Oil – What Should I Use While Making a Cake (1)
  • Butter or Oil – What Should I Use While Making a Cake (2)

Internet today is full of cake recipes and at times you get confused which version to try. You search for one cake recipe and you get thousands of recipes. Almost all recipes are same with one or two variations here and there. You can understand most of the variations but one thing that stands out is the use of oil in some cake recipes. So, the question arises – Why some cake recipes use oil, what is the difference between the cakes made with butter or oil, can we substitute butter with oil or vice versa, which oil should we use for cakes? Let’s find out answers to all these questions.

Why Some Cake Recipes use Only Oil

You use oil as a fat component in such cakes where you want your cakes to be moist and tender with extended shelf-life. You can also use oil in all such cake recipes where creaming method is not used for aeration (natural leavening process). If you are making a cake which needs to be covered with icing or where you need to layer the cakes one over the other, you should go for butter as a fat component because butter holds the cake structure strongly esp. if it has been refrigerated. Therefore, birthday or wedding cakes should ideally be always butter cakes.

Can we Substitute Butter with Oil and Vice Versa and How?

Some cakes call for the creaming method where the sugar and butter are creamed together to make butter light and fluffy and to introduce more air into the butter. In such recipes, we cannot substitute butter with oil as oil cannot be creamed and we cannot create air packets in the oil. Therefore, if you substitute butter with oil in a recipe, where creaming is required, your cake will be dense and flat.

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However, for the cake recipes where you do not need creaming process, you can substitute butter with oil. The chemical composition of butter is 80% fat, 18% liquid, and 2% milk solids. If you wish to substitute butter with oil, you will have to take oil equal to 80% of the quantity of butter. To substitute 18% of liquid present in butter, you may have to add buttermilk or sour cream or yoghurt to your recipe.

Also, when butter and sugar are creamed, it introduces lots of air into the batter. This makes the batter light and airy. However, when you use oil, you need baking soda to introduce air into the batter and to make it light. And since baking soda needs acid to get activated, we need buttermilk alone or supported with Apple Cider Vinegar to get the light and airy batter.

If your cake recipe has oil as the fat component, you can substitute it with melted butter. You can also substitute oil with clarified butter or Ghee in such recipes. Here’s my latest recipe of Vanilla Sponge Cake wherein I have used oil – Vanilla-Sour Cream Sponge Cake

Difference between the Cakes made with Butter and Cakes made with Oil

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  • Butter or Oil – What Should I Use While Making a Cake (6)
Cakes made with ButterCakes made with Oil
Butter adds flavor to the cake especially if you are making plain vanilla or pound cakeOil is flavorless and you need additional ingredients like chocolate, cocoa, fruits, or more vanilla to add flavor to your cake
Cakes made with butter harden when refrigerated and if kept outside for long, my start shedding off dry crumblesCakes made with oil remain moist and you will not get dry crumbles when kept outside for long
Cakes made with butter are fluffier and lighterCakes made with oil are soft, moist and dense
In many cake recipes, butter creamed with sugar acts as natural leavening agent. In such recipes, you need very less baking soda.In the recipes where we use oil, we need artificial leavening agent like baking soda
Butter is a good option when you are making sponge cake.Oil is a good option when you are making chiffon cake, which has lighter and softer crumbs than the sponge cake.
Cakes made with butter are structurally strong and are mostly used with icing and frosting.Cakes made with oil are very tender and too soft to hold icing or frosting on their top.
Butter or Oil – What Should I Use While Making a Cake (2024)

FAQs

Butter or Oil – What Should I Use While Making a Cake? ›

Butter is a good option when you are making sponge cake. Oil is a good option when you are making chiffon cake, which has lighter and softer crumbs than the sponge cake. Cakes made with butter are structurally strong and are mostly used with icing and frosting.

Are cakes better with oil or butter? ›

Despite some widespread beliefs, oil cakes are not inferior to butter cakes. Here's why. The texture of cakes made with oil is—in general—superior to the texture of cakes made with butter. Oil cakes tend to bake up loftier with a more even crumb and stay moist and tender far longer than cakes made with butter.

What happens if you use oil instead of butter in cake? ›

Depending on the type of oil, it can add complex flavor and welcome moisture to your baked goods. A good rule of thumb is to replace about 3/4 of the butter in a recipe with olive, canola, or vegetable oil. (If the recipe calls for 1 cup butter, use ¾ cup oil.) You can use a 1:1 ratio when it comes to coconut oil.

Is butter or oil better for box cake mix? ›

Cake mixes almost always call for vegetable oil as their fat; needless to say, butter has a lot more flavor than vegetable oil, and it makes for a much better texture. Just replace the oil with an equal amount of melted butter, and you'll get a drastically better cake with a more complex flavor.

When to use butter vs oil? ›

Chefs love to make savory dishes with butter, but at home, you may want to stick to oil when preparing your pan for sautéeing and cooking. Butter can easily brown and even burn if you're cooking at high heat, which may be the case when searing a piece of meat, sautéeing vegetables, or cooking down leafy greens.

What is the best oil for moist cake? ›

Vegetable oil contributes moistness far more reliably, a result of the fact that oil remains liquid at room temperature while butter solidifies. Liquid contributes to the sensation of moistness, and therefore cakes made with oil often present as moister than their butter-based counterparts.

What makes a cake moist? ›

10 WAYS TO MAKE CAKE MOIST
  1. USE THE CORRECT TEMPERATURE AND BAKING TIME. Consider lowering your oven temperature slightly when baking a cake. ...
  2. USE VEGETABLE OIL. ...
  3. USE BUTTERMILK INSTEAD OF MILK. ...
  4. ADD INSTANT PUDDING MIX. ...
  5. ADD MAYONNAISE. ...
  6. USE SIMPLE SYRUP OR GLAZE. ...
  7. USE CAKE FLOUR. ...
  8. DON'T OVERMIX.

Is water or milk better for cakes? ›

“Cake Mix can usually be used with either water or milk. When using milk, however, you can probably expect better results because it can make the cake become more moist and rich in flavor.

Which butter is best for baking cakes? ›

Butter is the favoured fat to use in cakes and bakes and we use unsalted butter for all of our cakes in the bakeries. It is made from churned cream, a process that separates the butterfat from the buttermilk. It is typically made from cow's milk and is yellow in colour.

What is the purpose of oil in a cake? ›

Probably the biggest function of oil in most baking recipes is to keep your product moist. It basically captures the gases that are released from the interaction of the baking powder and baking soda, and slows down gluten formation to keep certain baked goods tender and fluffy in texture!

What does adding an extra egg to cake mix do? ›

Because eggs help build the cake's structure (don't use them and you're looking at a gooey mess), adding an extra egg yolk makes the cake batter denser. Translation: you'll have a moister confection. Conversely, she suggests an extra egg white for a fluffier cake.

What makes boxed cake moist? ›

Add Milk, Coffee, or Soda

Boxed cakes often call for water, but swapping it out for equal amounts of milk, coffee, or even soda will give you a moister, more tender, and flavorful cake.

How to make a cake mix taste like a bakery cake? ›

Step 1: Look at the directions on the cake mix. Step 2: Add one more egg (or add 2 if you want it to be very rich). Step 3: Use melted butter instead of oil and double the amount. Step 4: Instead of water, use whole milk.

Which is better in cake, butter or oil? ›

There are no surprises here: butter tastes better than oil in baking recipes. However, in recipes with other bold flavors – such as chocolate, coffee, or citrus – butter can sometimes compete with the other flavors and this is normally when a recipe calls for oil instead.

Can I use both oil and butter in cake? ›

A blend of these two ingredients gives the cake the best possible flavor and texture. Butter provides flavor while oil adds moisture and keeps it from being too dry. A cake made with all oil would be moist but lacking in flavor, and an all-butter cake may have a more buttery taste, but would be more dry.

Why not use butter instead of oil? ›

Butter has a lower heat tolerance than most oils. Butter contains milk solids in addition to fat, and those solids can burn at a high temperature. If you're planning to pan-sear or use another high-heat technique, try clarifying your butter before cooking.

Is it better to butter or oil a cake pan? ›

Vegetable oil or shortening is your best bet at ensuring your baked goods don't stick to the pan; however, they do little to flavor your recipe. If you use butter, the key is to use it sparingly, preferably along with a nonstick pan.

Is baking with oil healthier than butter? ›

Some types of fat are healthier for your heart than others. Butter and other animal fats and solid margarine may not be the best choices. Alternatives to consider are liquid vegetable oil, such as olive oil.

Are cakes made with oil healthier? ›

If you'd like an easier way to make moist and airy cakes at home, here's the secret – not only are cakes baked with our oil much healthier than those baked with butter, they're also much simpler and quicker to whip up! Many people use our cold pressed rapeseed oil for roasting, frying, dipping and dressing.

What is the best baking spread for cakes? ›

Butter is the favoured fat to use in cakes and bakes and we use unsalted butter for all of our cakes in the bakeries. It is made from churned cream, a process that separates the butterfat from the buttermilk.

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