Bread Fault Chart - Supreme Flour (2024)

Flour, Prepared Mix & Concentrate Storage requirements

Store off the floor away from walls, under cool (18 °C – 24 °C) and dry conditions. Moisture, insect & rodent entry must be prevented. Store away from cleaning materials, chemicals or other products emitting strong odours.

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General Baking Guidelines

Final dough temperature28 – 30 °C
Yeast storage temperature2-5 °C
Prover temperature40 °C
Optimum slicing/wrapping temperature32 °C
Prover relative humidity85%
Proofing Time50 – 60 min
Oven temperature220 – 240˚C
Baking time25 – 35 min
Bread Fault Chart - Supreme Flour (1)

TOO MUCH VOLUME

Possible CausePossible Solution
Too much yeast Check yeast quantity
Over proofed Final proof too high
Over scaled Check scaling weight
Incorrect amount of concentrate Check recipe
Bread Fault Chart - Supreme Flour (2)

BADLY SHAPED

Possible CausePossible Solution
Moulder settings too loose Check moulder settings
Dough placed wrongly in tin Check dough placement in tins
Poor hand moulding Mould dough evenly
Tight dough Increase water quality
No intermediate proof Rest dough for 10 min after scaling

LACK OF CRUST COLOUR

Possible CausePossible Solution
Baking temperature too low Increase baking temperature
Baking time too short Extend baking time
Inconsistent oven heat distribution Check oven elements
Too little concentrate Check recipe and scales
Bread Fault Chart - Supreme Flour (4)

DRY, CRACKED TOP CRUST

Possible CausePossible Solution
Proofer too dry Check proofer settings
Dough left outside to skin Place trolley in proofer after moulding
Under baked Extend baking time
Bread Fault Chart - Supreme Flour (5)

HOLES IN BREAD

Possible CausePossible Solution
Too much dusting flour on table Reduce dusting flour
No intermediate proof Rest dough for 10 min after scaling
Too much flour in final moulder Refrain from using flour in moulder
Poor hand moulding technique Ensure proper moulding
Proofer too hot Reduce proofer temperature to 40°C
Bread Fault Chart - Supreme Flour (6)

POOR OVEN SPRING

Possible CausePossible Solution
Dough temperature too high Decrease dough temperature
Under mixed Extend mixing time
Proofer too hot Set proofer to 40°C
Over proofed Check final proof
Dough left for too long on table Reduce resting time
Bread Fault Chart - Supreme Flour (7)

POOR RETARDING

Possible CausePossible Solution
Dough dried out in fridge Use the trolley cover
Dough temperature too high Reduce dough temperature
Fridge temperature too high Ensure fridge temperature is between 3°C - 5°C
Dough left in fridge for too long Reduce refrigeration time
Bread Fault Chart - Supreme Flour (8)

COLLAPSED BREAD

Possible CausePossible Solution
Slack dough Reduce water quantity
Under mixed Increase mixing time
Over proofed Ensure correct final proof
Too little yeast Check yeast quantity
Bumping the trolley after final proof Ensure smooth transfer from proofer to oven
Bread Fault Chart - Supreme Flour (9)

BREAD STICKS IN TIN

Possible CausePossible Solution
Under baked Extend baking time
Tin not greased sufficiently Check tin oil application system
Slack dough Reduce water quantity
Too much steam in proofer Check proofer steam settings
Poor quality or separated tin oil Change tin oil
Bread Fault Chart - Supreme Flour (10)

POOR SHELF LIFE

Possible CausePossible Solution
Stiff dough Increase water content
Baking time too long Reduce baking time
Bread left unwrapped for too long Ensure packed at correct temperature
Humidity in cooling area too low Cool in controlled area
Wrapped bread storage temperature too low Store bread at ± 20°C
Bread Fault Chart - Supreme Flour (11)

HOLES UNDER TOP CRUST

Possible CausePossible Solution
Too much deck oven top heat Reduce oven top heat
Too much flour on table Reduce dusting flour
Moulding too loose Check moulder settings
Over mixed Reduce mixing time
Bread Fault Chart - Supreme Flour (12)

HOLES AT THE BOTTOM

Possible CausePossible Solution
Too much tin oil Ensure correct tin oil application
Bad moulding Ensure even moulding
Damaged bread tin bases Replace bread tins
Bread Fault Chart - Supreme Flour (13)

THICK CRUST

Possible CausePossible Solution
Oven too cold Increase baking temperature
Dough too stiff Increase water quantity
Bread Fault Chart - Supreme Flour (14)

SIDES COLLAPSING

Possible CausePossible Solution
Bread left in tins for too long Remove from tins immediately after baking
Too much yeast Check recipe
Under baked Extend baking time
Bread Fault Chart - Supreme Flour (2024)

FAQs

What happens if I put too much flour in my bread dough? ›

Too much flour and not enough water can cause crumbly bread – people often do this if the dough is too sticky and they add more flour rather than kneading through it. Other culprits can be overproving or not kneading enough – the things you need to do to get a good structure.

What are the faults in bread making? ›

Bread Faults, Causes And Remedy
  • Inadequate gluten in flour.
  • Misappropriate quantities and inferior quality of raw material.
  • Poor diastatic activity of flour.
  • Improper time and temperature of fermentation, proofing and baking.
  • Wrong methods of manipulation of dough i.e. knocking-back, cutting and moulding.
Dec 6, 2011

What are the common yeast bread issue faults and their solutions? ›

POOR RETARDING
Possible CausePossible Solution
Dough dried out in fridgeUse the trolley cover
Dough temperature too highReduce dough temperature
Fridge temperature too highEnsure fridge temperature is between 3°C - 5°C
Dough left in fridge for too longReduce refrigeration time

What kind of flour makes the best bread? ›

While bread flour is the best option, it can sometimes be used if you don't have bread flour. “Check the protein content,” advises Chef Jürgen, since it can vary from brand to brand, and an all-purpose flour that contains protein on the higher end of the range, 12 to 13 percent, will produce a better outcome.

What happens if you don't add enough flour to bread? ›

Not using enough flour, though, results in a more caramelized-looking loaf. The difference between using too much and using too little flour is drastic. The outside turned a dark-brown color and looked almost caramelized.

How do you know when to stop adding flour to bread dough? ›

Using your fingers, roll it up into a ball. If it rolls easily into a ball, you have added enough flour. Don't add more. It is okay if some of the other dough sticks to your fingers at this point.

What is a common error in bread making? ›

The top mistakes you're making when you bake bread
  • You're measuring incorrectly. ...
  • Your yeast is old. ...
  • You're using low-protein flour. ...
  • You're using too much flour (or water) ...
  • Your oven isn't hot enough.
Apr 15, 2020

What not to do when making homemade bread? ›

There are a lot of no-no's when it comes to baking bread, but the most frequent ones I've seen with new bakers are using too much yeast and too much bench flour.

What happens if you accidentally put too much yeast in bread? ›

Too much yeast could cause the dough to go flat by releasing gas before the flour is ready to expand. If you let the dough rise too long, it will start having a yeast or beer smell and taste and ultimately deflate or rise poorly in the oven and have a light crust.

Why is bread not baked on Wednesday? ›

The color indicates the day of the week the bread was baked. Typically, commercial bread is baked and delivered to grocery stores five days a week. This gives bakeries two days off–Wednesdays and Sundays. The color system helps the store staff as they rotate in the freshest bread and remove the older loaves.

Can you still use dough that didn't rise? ›

Everything's coming together when you discover that your bread dough just isn't rising. Fortunately, this is a problem that's relatively easy to diagnose and solve. If your bread dough doesn't rise, you can still use it and fix it by changing up the temperature or mixing in more yeast.

What is the healthiest flour for homemade bread? ›

The healthiest bread flour is 100% whole grain flour. Whole grain flour could be rye, barley, spelt, oat, or wheat flour - the key is that the flour is made from 100% whole grains. Whole grain breads provide essential nutrients that are lacking in bread made from white flour.

Which 3 flours are most often used for making bread? ›

There are 4 types of wheat flour that are most used in bread recipes. : all-purpose flour, bread flour, whole wheat flour and white whole wheat flour.

What is strong flour for bread? ›

Strong bread flour is made from “hard” wheat varieties and has more protein, from 12 to 14 percent. This creates more rise and structural support in the dough, allowing the final product to lift and hold shape. It also creates a chewier texture and more browning in the crust.

How do you remove excess flour from dough? ›

But a flour brush isn't just for spreading flour. It's also a great tool for brushing off excess flour from your dough or work surface. This can be especially useful when you're working with delicate doughs that can be easily over-floured.

Does too much flour make dough sticky? ›

You will need to use a little flour on your worktop to stop the dough from sticking too much. But there is a fine balance, use too much and you won't be able to get the dough to stick to itself while shaping. I would suggest starting with a very light sprinkle and only adding more if you need to.

How do you fix overworked bread dough? ›

If you believe that your dough is slightly over-kneaded, try allowing it to rise a little longer before shaping it into a loaf. While you can't fully undo the damage of over-kneaded dough, letting the dough rise for longer can help relax the gluten in the dough a bit. So, you've found that your dough is over-kneaded.

Why is my bread dough heavy and dense? ›

There may be several reasons for a dense, cake like texture in bread. It may indicate the kneading wasn't enough for the gluten to develop properly, or the dough was proved for too short a time or the dough may have been too dry. It is also worth checking the flour you used.

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